Từ vựng:

1. Ingredients (/ɪnˈɡriːdiənts/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nguyên liệu
– Meaning: These are the foods that you use in making a larger meal.
– Example: Could you please tell me what ingredients are in the cake?
2. Appetizer (/ˈapɪˌtaɪzər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Món khai vị
– Meaning: The appetizer is the first course of a meal that is served before the main dish.
– Example: The appetizer we had at the restaurant was incredibly delicious.
3. Beverage (/ˈbɛvərɪdʒ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đồ uống
– Meaning: Any type of drink except for water.
– Example: We offer a wide variety of beverages, from coffee and tea to smoothies and sodas.
4. Dessert (/dɪˈzɝːt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tráng miệng
– Meaning: A sweet food, often a cake, pie, or ice cream, served at the end of a meal.
– Example: My favorite dessert is chocolate cake.
5. Spice (/spaɪs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Gia vị
– Meaning: A substance used to improve the flavor of food; examples include pepper, cinnamon, and oregano.
– Example: The dish was too bland. Next time, try adding more spices.
6. Vegetarian (/vɛdʒɪˈtɛriːən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ăn chay
– Meaning: A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat and often does not use other animal products.
– Example: I’m a vegetarian, so are there any dishes on the menu that you would recommend?
7. Nutrition (/njuːˈtrɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dinh dưỡng
– Meaning: The process by which the body takes in and uses food and other nourishing substances to grow and maintain itself.
– Example: Good nutrition is essential for maintaining a healthy body and mind.
8. Cuisine (/kwɪˈzin/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ẩm thực
– Meaning: A style or method of cooking specific to a country, region, or establishment.
– Example: French cuisine is known for its fine quality and sophisticated dishes.
9. Calorie (/ˈkæləri/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Calo
– Meaning: A unit of heat used to measure the energy your body uses and the energy it receives from food.
– Example: I’m trying to lose weight, so I count calories every day.
10. Menu (/ˈmɛnjuː/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thực đơn
– Meaning: A list of dishes available at a restaurant.
– Example: Let’s have a look at the menu before making an order.
Exercise: Fill in the blanks using the words from the word list.
1. The restaurant offers Chinese _______ with a modern flare.
2. This meal is so bland. It needs more _______.
3. The _______ for the cake includes flour, sugar, butter, and eggs.
4. A huge _______ list is available for those who want to relax with a drink.
5. Who ate all the _______? I was saving it for after dinner!
6. She started following a _______ diet and now she looks healthier.
7. Would you mind if I look at the _______ before we decide whether to eat here or not?
8. The chef prepares a different _______ each day, depending on the freshest ingredients available.
9. She has been keeping track of her _______ intake to make sure she doesn’t gain weight.
10. The key to becoming a good cook is understanding how to balance _______ in your meals.
Answers:
1. Cuisine
2. Spice
3. Ingredients
4. Beverage
5. Dessert
6. Vegetarian
7. Menu
8. Appetizer
9. Calorie
10. Nutrition

Từ vựng:

1. Timeline (/ˈtaɪm.laɪn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dòng thời gian
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A graphic representation of the passage of time as a line. Usually, it’s used to display important events in chronological order.
– Câu ví dụ: “The timeline of World War II starts from 1939 and ends in 1945.”
2. Archaeology (/ˌɑːr.kiˈɑː.lə.dʒi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Khảo cổ học
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The scientific study of historic or prehistoric peoples and their cultures by analysis of their artifacts, inscriptions, monuments, and other remains.
– Câu ví dụ: “Archaeology is a fascinating field that lets us peek into the lives of our ancestors.”
3. Artifact (/ˈɑːr.tɪ.fækt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Di vật
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.
– Câu ví dụ: “They discovered a Roman artifact during the excavation.”
4. Civilization (/ˌsɪv.əl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nền văn minh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An advanced stage of human society, where people live with a reasonable degree of organization and comfort and can think about things like art and education.
– Câu ví dụ: “The Nile River Valley is known as the cradle of civilization.”
5. Dynasty (/ˈdaɪ.nə.sti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Triều đại
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A sequence of rulers from the same family, stock, or group.
– Câu ví dụ: “The Nguyen Dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of Vietnam.”
6. Monarchy (/ˈmɑː.nɚ.ki/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chế độ quân chủ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A form of government with a monarch at the head.
– Câu ví dụ: “England is an example of a monarchy.”
7. Revolution (/ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Cách mạng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A radical and pervasive change in society and the social structure, especially one made suddenly.
– Câu ví dụ: “The French Revolution was a period of radical political and societal change in France.”
8. Historian (/hɪˈstɔr.i.ən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Sử gia
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An expert in or student of history, especially that of a particular period, geographical region, or social phenomenon.
– Câu ví dụ: “As a historian, she has dedicated her life to studying ancient civilizations.”
9. Century (/ˈsen.tʊr.i/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thế kỷ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A period of 100 years.
– Câu ví dụ: “Major technological advancements were made in the 20th century.”
10. Era (/ˈɪr.ə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kỷ nguyên
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A period of time marked by distinctive character, events, etc.
– Câu ví dụ: “The dinosaur era fascinated many paleontologists.”
**_

Từ vựng:

1. Legislation (/ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Pháp luật
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A law or set of laws suggested by a government and made official by a parliament.
– Câu ví dụ: The government is proposing new legislation on gun control.
2. Constitution (/ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hiến pháp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The set of political and legal rules that states the basic laws of a country.
– Câu ví dụ: The President violated the constitution by declaring war without a vote from Congress.
3. Justice (/ˈdʒʌstɪs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Công lý
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The system by which the legality or validity of something is determined.
– Câu ví dụ: Many people feel that justice was not served in this case.
4. Lawsuit (/ˈlɔːsuːt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kiện tụng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A claim or dispute brought to a court of law for adjudication.
– Câu ví dụ: She threatened to file a lawsuit against the company for discrimination.
5. Crime (/kraɪm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tội phạm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government.
– Câu ví dụ: He was imprisoned for a crime he did not commit.
6. Punishment (/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hình phạt
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense.
– Câu ví dụ: The punishment for theft is imprisonment.
7. Violation (/ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vi phạm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The action of breaking or contradicting a law, agreement, or code of conduct.
– Câu ví dụ: He was arrested for a violation of traffic rules.
8. Defendant (/dɪˈfendənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bị cáo
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law.
– Câu ví dụ: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges.
9. Prosecutor (/ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Viên kiện tụng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person, especially a public official, who institutes legal proceedings against someone.
– Câu ví dụ: The prosecutor presented strong evidence against the defendant.
10. Verdict (/ˈvɜːdɪkt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phán quyết
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal legal case.
– Câu ví dụ: The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.

Từ vựng:

1. Legislation (/ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Pháp luật
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A law or set of laws suggested by a government and made official by a parliament.
– Câu ví dụ: The government is proposing new legislation on gun control.
2. Constitution (/ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hiến pháp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The set of political and legal rules that states the basic laws of a country.
– Câu ví dụ: The President violated the constitution by declaring war without a vote from Congress.
3. Justice (/ˈdʒʌstɪs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Công lý
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The system by which the legality or validity of something is determined.
– Câu ví dụ: Many people feel that justice was not served in this case.
4. Lawsuit (/ˈlɔːsuːt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kiện tụng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A claim or dispute brought to a court of law for adjudication.
– Câu ví dụ: She threatened to file a lawsuit against the company for discrimination.
5. Crime (/kraɪm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tội phạm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government.
– Câu ví dụ: He was imprisoned for a crime he did not commit.
6. Punishment (/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hình phạt
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense.
– Câu ví dụ: The punishment for theft is imprisonment.
7. Violation (/ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vi phạm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The action of breaking or contradicting a law, agreement, or code of conduct.
– Câu ví dụ: He was arrested for a violation of traffic rules.
8. Defendant (/dɪˈfendənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bị cáo
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law.
– Câu ví dụ: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges.
9. Prosecutor (/ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Viên kiện tụng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person, especially a public official, who institutes legal proceedings against someone.
– Câu ví dụ: The prosecutor presented strong evidence against the defendant.
10. Verdict (/ˈvɜːdɪkt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phán quyết
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal legal case.
– Câu ví dụ: The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.

Từ vựng:

1. Artwork (/ˈɑːrtwɜːrk/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Tác phẩm nghệ thuật
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng Tiếng Anh: A piece of art, such as a painting or sculpture.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: The gallery presents artworks from prominent and emerging artists.
2. Canvas (/ˈkænvəs/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Bức vải bạt
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng Tiếng Anh: A piece of material on which an artist paints.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: He has a blank canvas to work on his new painting.
3. Sculpture (/ˈskʌlptʃər/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Điêu khắc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng Tiếng Anh: A three dimensional work of art, or the art of making it.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: She specializes in creating abstract sculptures.
4. Portrait (/ˈpɔːrtrɪt/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Chân dung
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng Tiếng Anh: A painting, drawing, or photograph of a person that usually only includes their head and shoulders.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: The artist is well-known for his striking portraits.
5. Abstract (/ˈæbstrækt/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Trừu tượng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng Tiếng Anh: Art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depictions of reality, and instead uses shapes, colors, and forms in non-figurative ways.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: Her abstract paintings are well received in the art community.
6. Palette (/ˈpælɪt/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Bảng màu
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng Tiếng Anh: A thin board or slab on which an artist lays and mixes colors.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: The artist picked up his palette and started to mix the colors.
7. Easel (/ˈiːzəl/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Giá đỡ tranh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng Tiếng Anh: A stand or frame used by artists for holding a canvas upright while it’s being worked on or displayed.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: She set up her easel in the park and began to paint.
8. Exhibition (/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Triển lãm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng Tiếng Anh: A public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: The art exhibition attracted many visitors.
9. Masterpiece (/ˈmɑːstərpiːs/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Kiệt tác
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng Tiếng Anh: A work of outstanding creativity, skill, profundity, or workmanship.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: The Mona Lisa is considered a masterpiece of Western art.
10. Brushstroke (/ˈbrʌʃstroʊk/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Nét cọ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng Tiếng Anh: A mark made by a brush loaded with paint.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: Each brushstroke on the canvas revealed her skill and patience.

Bài tập điền từ
1. The painting required careful and meticulous ___________, displaying the artist’s talent.
2. He always paints with a variety of colors, evident in his diverse ___________.
3. The ___________ will include over sixty pieces from international artists.
4. She set her canvas on the ___________ and started to create her artwork.
5. We appreciate the ___________ expression in her paintings.
6. The museum is home to many renowned ___________.
7. His ___________ work was sold at a high price in the auction.
8. She took out her ___________ and started to mix different paints.
9. The artist is about to reveal his latest ___________.
10. This ___________ is a great representation of the individual’s features.
Đáp án
1. Brushstroke
2. Palette
3. Exhibition
4. Easel
5. Abstract
6. Masterpiece
7. Sculpture
8. Canvas
9. Artwork
10. Portrait

Từ vựng:

1. Healthy (/ˈhɛlθi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Khỏe mạnh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: In good physical or mental condition; in good health.
– Câu ví dụ: She eats a very healthy diet and exercises regularly.
2. Nutrients (/ˈnuːtrɪənt,ˈnjuːtrɪənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chất dinh dưỡng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A substance that provides nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life.
– Câu ví dụ: Fresh fruits and vegetables contain essential nutrients.
3. Exercise (/ˈɛksəsʌɪz/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tập luyện
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Activity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness.
– Câu ví dụ: He does regular exercise at the gym.
4. Diet (/ˈdaɪət/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chế độ ăn
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The kinds of food that a person, animal, or community habitually eats.
– Câu ví dụ: Her diet consists primarily of fruit and vegetables.
5. Medicine (/ˈmɛdɪsɪn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thuốc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A substance or preparation used in treating disease.
– Câu ví dụ: The doctor prescribed her some medicine for her cough.
6. Illness (/ˈɪlnəs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bệnh tật
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind.
– Câu ví dụ: He suffers from a rare illness.
7. Lifestyle (/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lối sống
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The way in which a person or group lives.
– Câu ví dụ: A healthy lifestyle can help prevent chronic diseases.
8. Hygiene (/ˈhaɪdʒiːn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vệ sinh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness.
– Câu ví dụ: Maintaining good personal hygiene is important for health.
9. Stress (/strɛs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Stress
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances.
– Câu ví dụ: He’s been feeling a lot of stress at work recently.
10. Vaccination (/ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tiêm phòng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease.
– Câu ví dụ: The government is aiming for mass vaccination against Covid-19.
Câu bài tập điền từ:
1. She is very careful about her diet and eats only ______ food.
2. The best way to get the ______ you need is to eat a balanced diet.
3. Regular ______ is good for your health.
4. A good _______ includes a balance of physical exercise and healthy eating.
5. She needs to take this _______ three times a day.
6. His recurring ______ has kept him off work for months.
7. Good _______ can help to prevent the spread of diseases.
8. She has found meditation very helpful in managing her _______.
9. I have regular doctor’s appointments to keep track of my ______.
10. ________ has played a vital role in controlling the spread of infectious diseases.
Đáp án:
1. Healthy
2. Nutrients
3. Exercise
4. Lifestyle
5. Medicine
6. Illness
7. Hygiene
8. Stress
9. Health
10. Vaccination

Từ vựng:

1. Physician (/fɪˈzɪʃ.ən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bác sĩ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A medical doctor, especially one who is trained and licensed to heal the sick.
– Câu ví dụ: “I immediately contacted my physician when I found a lump.”
2. Illness (/ˈɪl.nəs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bệnh tật
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind.
– Câu ví dụ: “She had gone through a long period of serious illness.”
3. Exercise (/ˈeksərsaɪz/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tập thể dục
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Activity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness.
– Câu ví dụ: “Regular exercise can help prevent heart disease.”
4. Nutrition (/njuˈtrɪʃ.ən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dinh dưỡng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.
– Câu ví dụ: “It’s important to get good nutrition during pregnancy.”
5. Obesity (/əʊˈbiːsɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Béo phì
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The condition of being overweight, especially in a way that is dangerous for health.
– Câu ví dụ: “Junk food can often lead to obesity in children.”
6. Medication (/ˌmed.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thuốc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A substance used for medical treatment.
– Câu ví dụ: “His depression was treated with medication.”
7. Hygiene (/ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vệ sinh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Practices conducted to preserve health and prevent the spread of diseases.
– Câu ví dụ: “Good hygiene is important to prevent the spread of germs.”
8. Allergy (/ˈæl.ər.dʒi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dị ứng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A reaction by your body to a substance it views as harmful, usually a protein.
– Câu ví dụ: “She has an allergy to seafood.”
9. Vaccine (/vækˈsiːn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vaccine
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases.
– Câu ví dụ: “Many people have received the COVID-19 vaccine.”
10. Healthcare (/ˈhɛlθkɛər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chăm sóc sức khỏe
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The organized provision of medical care to individuals or a community.
– Câu ví dụ: “Access to healthcare is a basic human right.”

Bài tập: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
1. I consulted my _________ when I felt severe chest pain.
2. The increasing __________ problem in children is concerning.
3. She is undergoing treatment for a rare __________.
4. There are strict guidelines regarding ________ in hospitals to prevent infections.
5. Regular _______ is effective in maintaining a healthy weight.
6. Good _______ is key to leading a healthy lifestyle.
7. Many people suffer from _______ to nuts and dairy.
8. Anti-depressant ________ was prescribed for his anxiety.
9. The COVID-19 ________ is being distributed globally.
10. The government needs to improve its ________ facilities.
ĐÁP ÁN:
1. Physician
2. Obesity
3. Illness
4. Hygiene
5. Exercise
6. Nutrition
7. Allergy
8. Medication
9. Vaccine
10. Healthcare