Từ vựng:

1. Lawyer (/ˈlɔɪ.ər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Luật sư
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A person who is qualified to advise people about the law and represent them in court, and to write legal documents.
– Ví dụ: She hired a lawyer to handle her divorce.
2. Judicial (/dʒʊˈdɪʃ.əl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thuộc tòa án
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: Involving a law court or a judge.
– Ví dụ: There is broad judicial support for the idea.
3. Verdict (/ˈvɝː.dɪkt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phán quyết
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.
– Ví dụ: The jury returned a guilty verdict.
4. Litigation (/ˌlɪt.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Sự kiện tụng
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: Process of taking legal action; the process of arguing a case in a court of law.
– Ví dụ: He has paid out thousands of dollars in litigation costs.
5. Appeal (/əˈpiːl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kháng cáo
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A serious, earnest request for help, support, etc.; an application to a higher court for a decision to be reversed.
– Ví dụ: He said he would appeal against the conviction.
6. Jurisdiction (/ˌdʒʊr.ɪsˈdɪk.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thẩm quyền
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The authority of a court or official organization to make decisions and judgments.
– Ví dụ: The British courts have jurisdiction over the case.
7. Hearing (/ˈhɪr.ɪŋ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phiên tòa
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A legal proceeding where the facts of a particular issue are looked at, and evidence is presented to help decide the issue.
– Ví dụ: The hearing will take place next week.
8. Defendant (/dɪˈfen.dənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bị cáo
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: An individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law.
– Ví dụ: The defendant pleaded not guilty.
9. Tort (/tɔːrt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tội dân sự
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A wrongful act or an infringement of a right leading to legal liability.
– Ví dụ: He sued the company for tort.
10. Penalty (/ˈpen.əl.ti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hình phạt
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A punishment for doing something which is against a law or rule.
– Ví dụ: The penalty for withdrawing money early is two months’ interest.
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