Bài học về từ loại trong tiếng Anh (Danh từ, Tính từ, Động từ)

Bài học về từ loại trong tiếng Anh (Danh từ, Tính từ, Động từ)

1. Danh từ (Noun):

• Định nghĩa: Danh từ là từ dùng để chỉ người, sự vật, sự việc, nơi chốn, hoặc ý tưởng.
• Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
  • Các hậu tố (đuôi) thường gặp:
  • -ment (excitement, enjoyment)
  • -tion, -sion, -ation (information, decision, organization)
  • -ness (happiness, sadness)
  • -ity (ability, responsibility)
  • -er, -or (teacher, actor)
  • -ist (scientist, artist)
  • -age (package, storage)
  • -ship (friendship, leadership)
  • -ance, -ence (importance, difference)

2. Tính từ (Adjective):

• Định nghĩa: Tính từ là từ dùng để mô tả tính chất, đặc điểm của danh từ hoặc đại từ.
• Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
  • Các hậu tố thường gặp:
  • -able, -ible (comfortable, possible)
  • -al (natural, cultural)
  • -ous (famous, dangerous)
  • -ive (active, attractive)
  • -ful (beautiful, useful)
  • -less (careless, homeless)
  • -y (happy, easy)
  • -ic (scientific, economic)
  • -ish (childish, foolish)

3. Động từ (Verb):

• Định nghĩa: Động từ là từ diễn tả hành động hoặc trạng thái.
• Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
  • Các hậu tố thường gặp:
  • -ate (create, motivate)
  • -ify (simplify, identify)
  • -en (harden, strengthen)
  • -ise, -ize (realize, organize)

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Bài tập áp dụng: Chọn loại từ đúng (20 câu)

Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành câu:

1. His __________ is the result of years of hard work.
   A. success
   B. successful
   C. succeed
   D. successfully

2. She has a __________ to become a famous artist.
   A. decide
   B. decision
   C. decisive
   D. decidedly

3. They are planning to __________ the new project next week.
   A. organization
   B. organize
   C. organized
   D. organizing

4. The __________ of the building is remarkable.
   A. high
   B. height
   C. highly
   D. higher

5. His __________ to follow instructions caused many problems.
   A. fail
   B. failure
   C. failing
   D. failed

6. The project was completed __________ due to his leadership.
   A. success
   B. successful
   C. successfully
   D. succeed

7. The __________ decision is expected to be announced tomorrow.
   A. final
   B. finalize
   C. finally
   D. finality

8. He works in the __________ industry.
   A. economy
   B. economic
   C. economically
   D. economics

9. Her behavior was __________ rude at the meeting.
   A. extreme
   B. extremely
   C. extremeness
   D. extremity

10. The __________ of the company depends on customer satisfaction.
    A. succeed
    B. success
    C. successful
    D. successfully

11. The __________ of the product was very impressive.
    A. innovate
    B. innovation
    C. innovative
    D. innovator

12. It is __________ to avoid wasting resources.
    A. importance
    B. important
    C. importantly
    D. import

13. His speech was full of __________ arguments.
    A. persuade
    B. persuasion
    C. persuasive
    D. persuasively

14. The book provides an __________ explanation of the theory.
    A. education
    B. educate
    C. educated
    D. educational

15. The company is known for its __________ services.
    A. quality
    B. qualify
    C. qualified
    D. qualifying

16. She found the lecture __________.
    A. bore
    B. boredom
    C. boring
    D. bored

17. They decided to __________ the system to improve efficiency.
    A. simplify
    B. simple
    C. simplicity
    D. simply

18. His work was highly __________ by his supervisor.
    A. appreciate
    B. appreciation
    C. appreciated
    D. appreciatively

19. She is a __________ speaker who inspires her audience.
    A. motivation
    B. motivate
    C. motivated
    D. motivational

20. The team was praised for their __________.
    A. creative
    B. creation
    C. creativity
    D. creatively

Đáp án:

1. A. success
2. B. decision
3. B. organize
4. B. height
5. B. failure
6. C. successfully
7. A. final
8. B. economic
9. B. extremely
10. B. success
11. B. innovation
12. B. important
13. C. persuasive
14. D. educational
15. A. quality
16. C. boring
17. A. simplify
18. C. appreciated
19. D. motivational
20. C. creativity