Học từ vựng cùng Thay Anh IELTS
Topic hôm nay: Culture
Từ vựng:
1. Heritage (/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Di sản
– Definition: Features belonging to the culture of a particular society, such as traditions, languages, or buildings, that were created in the past and still have historical importance.
– Example Sentence: The old part of the city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features a number of beautifully preserved architecture that represent its rich cultural heritage.
2. Ethnicity (/eθˈnɪsəti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dân tộc
– Definition: Belonging to a social group that has a common cultural tradition.
– Example Sentence: Ethnicity plays a significant role in the social dynamics of a country.
3. Customs (/ˈkʌstəm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phong tục
– Definition: The established practices and norms of a society.
– Example Sentence: The local customs and traditions are cherished and maintained in the heart of the community.
4. Folklore (/ˈfəʊklɔː/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dân gian
– Definition: The traditional stories, customs, and habits of a particular community or nation.
– Example Sentence: Many fairy tales are derived from our rich wealth of folklore.
5. Sacred (/ˈseɪkrɪd/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thánh thiện
– Definition: Related to religion, or considered highly important and respected.
– Example Sentence: This sacred site is of immense spiritual importance to local tribes.
6. Rituals (/ˈrɪtʃuəl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nghi thức
– Definition: A set of fixed actions and sometimes words performed regularly, especially as part of a ceremony.
– Example Sentence: Rituals have integral roles in every culture.
7. Traditions (/trəˈdɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Truyền thống
– Definition: Ways of behaving, customs, or cultural aspects that have continued in a group or society for a long time.
– Example Sentence: Christmas is a time to enjoy our many traditions.
8. Cuisine (/kwɪˈziːn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ẩm thực
– Definition: A style of cooking that is representative of a culture or country.
– Example Sentence: Vietnamese cuisine is known for its balance of sweet, salty, and spicy flavors.
9. Stereotypes (/ˈstɛrɪəʊtaɪp/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đánh đồng
– Definition: A fixed general image or set of characteristics that a lot of people believe represent a particular type of person or thing.
– Example Sentence: Stereotypes can often lead to misunderstandings and prejudice.
10. Multiculturalism (/ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəˌlizəm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đa văn hóa
– Definition: The phenomenon of multiple cultural traditions within a single country.
– Example Sentence: An example of multiculturalism can be seen in Toronto where people of different cultures and backgrounds live and work together.
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Bài tập
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1. Many tribes have their own unique __________ with specific meanings.
2. His study focuses on the __________ of South East Asia.
3. Japanese __________ is renowned all over the world, sushi and ramen being the top favorites.
4. It’s important to respect the __________ practices of other religions.
5. The __________ of a nation often reflect its history and way of life.
6. The __________ site is protected by law and cannot be tampered with.
7. New York City is a prime example of __________, with diverse cultures blending together.
8. My __________ does not define my individual personality and it’s wrong to stereotype me.
9. The __________ of their community was passed down from generation to generation.
10. __________ tales often include moral lessons that are passed on to younger generations.
**Đáp án:**
1. Rituals
2. Ethnicity
3. Cuisine
4. Sacred
5. Customs
6. Heritage
7. Multiculturalism
8. Stereotypes
9. Traditions
10. Folklore