Từ vựng:

1.
– Tradition (/trəˈdiʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Truyền thống
– Definition in English: Customs, opinions, or beliefs handed down from generation to generation.
– Example sentence: “Christmas is a Christian tradition that is celebrated worldwide.”
2.
– Cultural (/ˈkʌltʃərəl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Văn hóa
– Definition in English: Pertaining to the ideas, customs, and social behaviour of a society.
– Example sentence: “Experiencing different cultural practices is an important part of traveling.”
3.
– Diversity (/dɪˈvɜːrsɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đa dạng
– Definition in English: The state of being varied or different; variety.
– Example sentence: “Many cities are known for their cultural diversity.”
4.
– Customs (/ˈkʌstəm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phong tục
– Definition in English: The practices followed by the people of a particular cultural group.
– Example sentence: “In some customs, it’s polite to slurp your noodles.”
5.
– Heritage (/ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Di sản
– Definition in English: Features belonging to the culture of a particular society, such as traditions, languages, or buildings, that were created in the past and still have historical importance.
– Example sentence: “The government has a plan to preserve the country’s cultural heritage.”
6.
– Ethnicity (/ɛθˈnɪsɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dân tộc
– Definition in English: The fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition.
– Example sentence: “People of all different ethnicities live in this city.”
7.
– Folklore (/ˈfoʊklɔːr/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dân gian
– Definition in English: The traditional beliefs, customs, and stories of a community, passed through the generations by word of mouth.
– Example sentence: “Fairy tales are part of our folklore.”
8.
– Ritual (/ˈrɪtʃʊəl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lễ nghi
– Definition in English: A set of fixed actions and sometimes words performed regularly, especially as part of a ceremony.
– Example sentence: “Going to church every Sunday is a part of their religious ritual.”
9.
– Civilization(/ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nền văn minh
– Definition in English: The society, culture, and way of life of a particular area.
– Example sentence: “The Ancient Greek civilization is known for its advancements in philosophy and politics.”
10.
– Artifacts(/ˈɑːrtɪfækt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Di vật
– Definition in English: An object made by a human being, typically one of historical or cultural interest.
– Example sentence: “You can see the ancient artifacts in the museum.”
Exercises:
1. Christmas is a Christian …… that is celebrated worldwide.
2. Many cities are known for their cultural …….
3. In some ……., it’s polite to slurp your noodles.
4. The government has a plan to preserve the country’s cultural …….
5. People of all different ……. live in this city.
6. Fairy tales are part of our …….
7. Going to church every Sunday is a part of their religious …….
8. The Ancient Greek ……. is known for its advancements in philosophy and politics.
9. You can see the ancient ……. in the museum.
10. Experiencing different……. practices is an important part of traveling.
Answers: 1. Tradition 2. Diversity 3. Customs 4. Heritage 5. Ethnicity 6. Folklore 7. Ritual 8. Civilization 9. Artifacts 10. Cultural