Từ vựng:

1. Astronomy (/əˈstrɒn.ə.mi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thiên văn học
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The scientific study of stars, planets and other natural objects in space.
– Ví dụ: Astronomy enthusiasts enjoy studying about stars, galaxies, and planets.
2. Galaxy (/ˈɡæl.ək.si/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ngân hà
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A large system of stars, gas, and dust in space that is held together by gravity.
– Ví dụ: The Milky Way is the galaxy that includes our solar system.
3. Comet (/ˈkɒm.ɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Sao chổi
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and rock and a tail of gas and dust that extends from the nucleus when the comet passes close to the sun.
– Ví dụ: The comet will make its closest approach to Earth in late July.
4. Meteor (/ˈmiː.tɪər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thiên thạch
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A piece of rock or metal that burns up in the Earth’s atmosphere, often seen as a bright streak in the sky.
– Ví dụ: Tonight, we will have a chance to see a meteor shower.
5. Orbit (/ˈɔː.bɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Quỹ đạo
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The regular path that a planet, moon, or satellite travels around another celestial body.
– Ví dụ: The Moon’s orbit around the Earth takes about 27.3 days.
6. Astronaut (/ˈæs.trə.nɔːt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phi hành gia
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A person who is trained to travel and perform tasks in space.
– Ví dụ: The astronaut will conduct experiments on the International Space Station.
7. Satellite (/ˈsæt.əl.aɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vệ tinh
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: An artificial body put into orbit around the earth or another planet in order to collect information or for communication.
– Ví dụ: The satellite provides detailed images of the Earth’s surface.
8. Solar system (/ˈsoʊ.lər ˈsɪs.təm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hệ mặt trời
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The collection of eight planets and their moons in orbit around the sun, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.
– Ví dụ: Our solar system is located in the Milky Way galaxy.
9. Spaceship (/ˈspeɪs.ʃɪp/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tàu vũ trụ
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A vehicle designed for travel or operation in outer space.
– Ví dụ: The spaceship will journey to Mars to collect more data.
10. Universe (/ˈjuː.nɪ.vɜːs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vũ trụ
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: All existing matter and space considered as a whole; the cosmos.
– Ví dụ: Scientists have estimated the age of the universe to be about 13.8 billion years.