Từ vựng:

1. Economy (/ɪˈkɒnəmi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kinh tế
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The system or range of economic activity in a country, region, or community.
– Ví dụ: The global economy has been hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic.
2. Inflation (/ɪnˈfleɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lạm phát
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and, subsequently, purchasing power is falling.
– Ví dụ: High inflation can lead to increased uncertainty in the economy.
3. Recession (/rɪˈseʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Suy thoái
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced.
– Ví dụ: The country is sliding deeper into recession.
4. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (/ɡrəʊs dəˈmɛstɪk ˈprɒdʌkt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tổng Sản phẩm Quốc nội
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The total value of all goods and services produced by a country in a given period.
– Ví dụ: China has the world’s second largest GDP, behind the United States.
5. Deficit (/ˈdɛfɪsɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thâm hụt
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: An amount by which a sum falls short of some reference amount, especially the amount by which expenditures or liabilities exceed income or assets.
– Ví dụ: The government has run up the largest budget deficit in the nation’s history.
6. Devaluation (/diːˌvaljuˈeɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Mất giá
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: Reduction in the official value of a currency.
– Ví dụ: Some policymakers are considering a major devaluation of the dollar to boost exports.
7. Investment (/ɪnˈvɛstmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đầu tư
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.
– Ví dụ: This project requires a large investment of time and effort.
8. Monopoly (/məˈnɒpəli/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Độc quyền
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service.
– Ví dụ: The company has a virtual monopoly in this area of technology.
9. Privatization (/ˌprʌɪvətaɪˈzeɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tư nhân hóa
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The transfer of a business, industry, or service from public to private ownership and control.
– Ví dụ: The move towards privatization has been a feature of recent economic policy.
10. Bankruptcy (/ˈbæŋkrʌptsi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phá sản
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The state of being completely lacking in a particular quality or value, especially caused by failing to pay debts.
– Ví dụ: Several major companies were on the brink of bankruptcy.
—

Từ vựng:

1. Athlete (/ˈæθ.liːt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vận động viên
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person who is very good at sports or physical exercise.
– Câu ví dụ: She has the physique of a top-class athlete.

2. Coach (/kəʊtʃ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Huấn luyện viên
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person who trains a person or team in sport.
– Câu ví dụ: He’s a good tactician, and a very effective coach.

3. Championship (/ˈtʃæm.pi.ən.ʃɪp/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Giải vô địch
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A competition to find the best team or player in a particular game or sport.
– Câu ví dụ: They won the national championship two years running.

4. Team (/ti:m/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đội
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A group of people who work together for a shared purpose, especially in sports.
– Câu ví dụ: Our team won the football match.

5. Stadium (/ˈsteɪ.di.əm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Sân vận động
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A large closed area of land for outdoor sports, with rows of seats for spectators.
– Câu ví dụ: The Olympic Games were held at the new stadium.

6. Referee (/ˌref.əˈri:/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Trọng tài
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person who makes sure that players follow the rules during a sports game.
– Câu ví dụ: The referee blew his whistle for half time.

7. Tournament (/ˈtɔː.nə.mənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Giải đấu
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A series of games or competitions, when a number of competitors play and the one that remains after others have been unsuccessful is the winner.
– Câu ví dụ: They were knocked out of the tournament in the third round.

8. Score (/skɔːr/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Số điểm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The number of points someone gets when they successfully achieve something.
– Câu ví dụ: Rooney scored a goal just before half time.

9. Spectator (/ˈspek.teɪ.tər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Khán giả
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person who observes or watches something, especially at a sporting event.
– Câu ví dụ: Ten thousand spectators turned out to watch the game.

10. World Cup (/wɜːld kʌp/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Cúp thế giới
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An international sports event, especially the international football competition held every four years.
– Câu ví dụ: Brazil has won the World Cup five times.

Từ vựng:

1. Melody (/ˈmel.ə.di/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: giai điệu
– Giải thích nghĩa: A sequence of satisfying musical notes that make up the main part of a song or piece of music.
– Câu ví dụ: “The melody of that song is so catchy.”
2. Harmony (/ˈhɑːr.mə.ni/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: hòa âm
– Giải thích nghĩa: The combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time to produce a pleasing sound.
– Câu ví dụ: “The harmony in the chorus of that song is beautiful.”
3. Beat (/biːt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: nhịp đập
– Giải thích nghĩa: The steady rhythm that forms the background of a piece of music, to which all the other music is added.
– Câu ví dụ: “The beat of this song makes me want to dance.”
4. Rhythm (/ˈrɪð.əm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: nhịp điệu
– Giải thích nghĩa: The pattern of regular or irregular pulses caused in music by the occurrence of strong and weak melodic and harmonic beats.
– Câu ví dụ: “The rhythm of this song is complex but compelling.”
5. Lyrics (/ˈlɪr.ɪks/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: lời bài hát
– Giải thích nghĩa: The words of a song.
– Câu ví dụ: “The lyrics of this song are so heartfelt.”
6. Composition (/ˌkɑːm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: phần tạo thành
– Giải thích nghĩa: The process of creating a new piece of music.
– Câu ví dụ: “Her latest composition has been hailed as a masterpiece.”
7. Chord (/kɔːrd/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: hợp âm
– Giải thích nghĩa: Three or more musical notes played at the same time.
– Câu ví dụ: “The song starts with a minor chord.”
8. Genre (/ˈʒɑːn.rə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: thể loại
– Giải thích nghĩa: A category of artistic composition, as in music, characterized by a particular style, form, or content.
– Câu ví dụ: “I enjoy multiple musical genres.”
9. Tempo (/ˈtem.poʊ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: nhịp độ
– Giải thích nghĩa: The speed at which a piece of music should be played.
– Câu ví dụ: “The tempo of this piece is very fast.”
10. Tune (/tuːn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: giai điệu
– Giải thích nghĩa: A series of musical notes, especially one that is pleasant and easy to remember.
– Câu ví dụ: “I can’t get that tune out of my head!”

Từ vựng:

1. Culture (/ˈkʌltʃər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Văn hóa
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The ideas, customs, and social behaviour of a particular people or society.
– Câu ví dụ: “The Indigenous culture of Australia is one of the oldest in the world.”
2. Tradition (/trəˈdiSH(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Truyền thống
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A long-established custom or belief that has been passed on from one generation to another.
– Câu ví dụ: “Respecting elders is a deeply ingrained tradition in many cultures.”
3. Folklore (/ˈfəʊklɔː/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dân gian
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The traditional beliefs, customs, and stories of a community, passed through the generations by word of mouth.
– Câu ví dụ: “Studying folklore helps us gain a deeper understanding of a culture.”
4. Heritage (/ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Di sản
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Features belonging to the culture of a particular society, such as traditions, languages, or buildings that were created in the past and still have historical importance.
– Câu ví dụ: “Much of the city’s heritage was destroyed during the war.”
5. Customs (/ˈkʌstəm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phong tục
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Established practices or norms in a society.
– Câu ví dụ: “Every country has its own unique customs and traditions.”
6. Multicultural (/ˌmʌltɪˈkʌltʃərəl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: đa văn hóa
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Relating to or constituting several cultural or ethnic groups within a society.
– Câu ví dụ: “We live in a multicultural society with people from all over the world.”
7. Ethnicity (/ɛθˈnɪsɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: dân tộc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition.
– Câu ví dụ: “The country is divided into several ethnicities.”
8. Civilization (/ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nền văn minh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is considered most advanced.
– Câu ví dụ: “The Roman civilization had a great impact on Western culture.”
9. Ancestry (/ˈænsɛstri/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Gốc gác
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: One’s family or ethnic descent.
– Câu ví dụ: “She traced her ancestry back to wealthy English aristocrats.”
10. Rituals (/ˈrɪtʃʊəl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nghi lệ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order.
– Câu ví dụ: “The tribe performs a ritual dance every year.”

Từ vựng:

1. Destination (/ˌdɛstɪˈneɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đích đến.
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The place to which someone or something is going or being sent.
– Ví dụ: Bali is a popular tourist destination.
2. Itinerary (/aɪˈtɪnəreri/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lịch trình.
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A planned route or journey.
– Ví dụ: I planned out our entire itinerary for the week.
3. Accommodation (/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chỗ ở.
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A room, group of rooms, or building in which someone may live or stay.
– Ví dụ: I’ve booked accommodation for our holiday.
4. Backpacking (/ˈbækˌpækɪŋ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đi du lịch bụi.
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The activity of traveling or going camping while carrying your clothes and other things that you need in a backpack.
– Ví dụ: After university, she went backpacking in India for six months.
5. Sightseeing (/ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tham quan.
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The activity of visiting places of interest in a particular location.
– Ví dụ: We did some sightseeing in Paris before leaving for Rome.
6. Excursion (/ɪkˈskɜːʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Cuộc dạo chơi.
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A short journey or trip, especially one made for leisure purposes.
– Ví dụ: We went on an excursion to the Grand Canyon.
7. Culture shock (/ˈkʌltʃə ʃɒk/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Sốc văn hóa.
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A feeling of confusion felt by someone visiting a country or place that they do not know.
– Ví dụ: When I moved to Japan, I experienced serious culture shock.
8. Jet lag (/ˈdʒɛtlæɡ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hiện tượng mệt mỏi do chuyến bay dài.
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A physical condition which is caused by traveling across different time zones.
– Ví dụ: I’ve got terrible jet lag after such a long flight.
9. Souvenirs (/ˌsuːvəˈnɪəz/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đồ lưu niệm.
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: Objects that are bought as reminders of a place one has visited.
– Ví dụ: I bought a lot of souvenirs for my friends.
10. Passport (/ˈpɑːspɔːrt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hộ chiếu.
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A government document certifying one’s identity and citizenship allowing them to travel under its protection to and from foreign countries.
– Ví dụ: Don’t forget to take your passport with you when you travel.
Bài tập điền từ:
1. Don’t forget to bring your __________ when you travel abroad.
2. New York is a popular __________ for tourists around the world.
3. I suffered from __________ on my first trip to China.
4. We are planning to go __________ in Europe next summer.
5. The __________ for our holiday includes visits to historical sites and museums.
6. We brought back many __________ from our trip to Japan.
7. We made an __________ to the countryside and had a picnic there.
8. It took me several days to get over my __________ after the long flight.
9. Our __________ involved driving along the coast and visiting several beaches.
10. The __________ on the hill offers a good view of the city.
Đáp án:
1. Passport
2. Destination
3. Culture shock
4. Backpacking
5. Itinerary
6. Souvenirs
7. Excursion
8. Jet lag
9. Sightseeing
10. Accommodation

Từ vựng:

1. Hypothesis (/haɪˈpɒθ.ə.sɪs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Giả thuyết
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has not yet been proved.
– Câu ví dụ: “His hypothesis is that watching too much television as a child makes you fat in later life.”
2. Experiment (/ɪkˈsper.ɪ.mənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thí nghiệm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A scientific test under controlled conditions, made to either prove or disprove a hypothesis.
– Câu ví dụ: “A number of experiments were carried out to test the new drug.”
3. Quantum (/ˈkwɒn.təm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lượng tử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The smallest amount of a physical quantity that can exist independently, especially a discrete quantity of electromagnetic radiation.
– Câu ví dụ: “Quantum physics is a branch of science that deals with discrete, indivisible units of energy called quanta as described by the Quantum Theory.”
4. Evolution (/ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Sự tiến hóa
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The way in which living things change and develop over millions of years, or a particular stage in this process.
– Câu ví dụ: “Charles Darwin is a key figure in the theory of evolution.”
5. Fossil (/ˈfɒs.əl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hóa thạch
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The preserved remains or traces of organisms that once lived on Earth.
– Câu ví dụ: “They found fossil evidence of prehistoric animals.”
6. Microscope (/ˈmaɪ.krə.skoʊp/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kính hiển vi
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A device used to see tiny objects that cannot be seen by naked eyes.
– Câu ví dụ: “He viewed the cells under a microscope.”
7. Astronomy (/əˈstrɒn.ə.mi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thiên văn học
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The study of stars, planets, galaxies, and the universe beyond the Earth’s atmosphere.
– Câu ví dụ: “He has a keen interest in astronomy and owns several telescopes.”
8. Bacteria (/bækˈtɪə.ri.ə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vi khuẩn
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Simple, single-celled, microscopic organisms that can survive in a broad array of environments.
– Câu ví dụ: “Bacteria can cause disease, but many are beneficial and essential for life.”
9. Atom (/ˈæt.əm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nguyên tử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The smallest unit of a chemical element which can exist independently and retain all of its chemical properties.
– Câu ví dụ: “An atom is composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons.”
10. Species (/ˈspiː.ʃiːz/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Loài
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.
– Câu ví dụ: “The panda is an endangered species.”
Câu bài tập điền từ
1. He is researching the effects of gravity on the _________ level.
2. The theory of _________ factors heavily in anthropology and biology.
3. She used the _________ to study the cells of the plant.
4. The study of _________ allows us to explore and understand the universe beyond our own planet.
5. They are trying to find a vaccine by carrying out numerous _________.
6. The _________ is a source of heat, light, and energy for the Earth.
7. His ________ was that increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is causing global warming.
8. The disease is caused by a type of _________.
9. Many studies were conducted on the fossilized remains of ancient _________.
10. The _________ are eating plastic and leaving behind waste which can be harmful to the environment.
Đáp án
1. Quantum
2. Evolution
3. Microscope
4. Astronomy
5. Experiments
6. Sun
7. Hypothesis
8. Bacteria
9. Animals
10. Animals