Từ vựng:

1. Hypothesis (/haɪˈpɒθ.ə.sɪs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Giả thuyết
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has not yet been proved.
– Câu ví dụ: “His hypothesis is that watching too much television as a child makes you fat in later life.”
2. Experiment (/ɪkˈsper.ɪ.mənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thí nghiệm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A scientific test under controlled conditions, made to either prove or disprove a hypothesis.
– Câu ví dụ: “A number of experiments were carried out to test the new drug.”
3. Quantum (/ˈkwɒn.təm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lượng tử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The smallest amount of a physical quantity that can exist independently, especially a discrete quantity of electromagnetic radiation.
– Câu ví dụ: “Quantum physics is a branch of science that deals with discrete, indivisible units of energy called quanta as described by the Quantum Theory.”
4. Evolution (/ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Sự tiến hóa
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The way in which living things change and develop over millions of years, or a particular stage in this process.
– Câu ví dụ: “Charles Darwin is a key figure in the theory of evolution.”
5. Fossil (/ˈfɒs.əl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hóa thạch
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The preserved remains or traces of organisms that once lived on Earth.
– Câu ví dụ: “They found fossil evidence of prehistoric animals.”
6. Microscope (/ˈmaɪ.krə.skoʊp/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kính hiển vi
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A device used to see tiny objects that cannot be seen by naked eyes.
– Câu ví dụ: “He viewed the cells under a microscope.”
7. Astronomy (/əˈstrɒn.ə.mi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thiên văn học
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The study of stars, planets, galaxies, and the universe beyond the Earth’s atmosphere.
– Câu ví dụ: “He has a keen interest in astronomy and owns several telescopes.”
8. Bacteria (/bækˈtɪə.ri.ə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vi khuẩn
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Simple, single-celled, microscopic organisms that can survive in a broad array of environments.
– Câu ví dụ: “Bacteria can cause disease, but many are beneficial and essential for life.”
9. Atom (/ˈæt.əm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nguyên tử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The smallest unit of a chemical element which can exist independently and retain all of its chemical properties.
– Câu ví dụ: “An atom is composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons.”
10. Species (/ˈspiː.ʃiːz/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Loài
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.
– Câu ví dụ: “The panda is an endangered species.”
Câu bài tập điền từ
1. He is researching the effects of gravity on the _________ level.
2. The theory of _________ factors heavily in anthropology and biology.
3. She used the _________ to study the cells of the plant.
4. The study of _________ allows us to explore and understand the universe beyond our own planet.
5. They are trying to find a vaccine by carrying out numerous _________.
6. The _________ is a source of heat, light, and energy for the Earth.
7. His ________ was that increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is causing global warming.
8. The disease is caused by a type of _________.
9. Many studies were conducted on the fossilized remains of ancient _________.
10. The _________ are eating plastic and leaving behind waste which can be harmful to the environment.
Đáp án
1. Quantum
2. Evolution
3. Microscope
4. Astronomy
5. Experiments
6. Sun
7. Hypothesis
8. Bacteria
9. Animals
10. Animals

Từ vựng:

1. Psychology (/saɪˈkɑːlədʒi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tâm lý học
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The scientific study of the mind and behavior.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: He studied psychology at Harvard University.
2. Psychotherapy (/ˌsaɪkəʊˈθerəpi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Liệu pháp tâm lý
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Treatment of mental or emotional health problems by talking with a therapist.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: She has been undergoing psychotherapy for depression.
3. Behavioral (/bɪˈheɪviərəl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hành vi
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Relating to the actions or reactions of things or people, under particular conditions.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: Behavioral science can help us to understand human mind and actions.
4. Cognition (/kɒɡˈnɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nhận thức
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: Cognitive psychology focuses on cognition and mental processes.
5. Personality (/ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tính cách
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An individual’s characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: His assertive personality sometimes puts people off.
6. Neuroscience (/ˈnʊəroʊsaɪɛns/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Khoa học thần kinh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The scientific study of the nervous system.
– Câu ví dụ: Her interest in learning and memory led to a career in neuroscience.
7. Motivation (/ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Động lực
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The reasons or intent behind one’s actions or behaviors.
– Câu ví dụ: His teachers wonder how to increase his motivation to study.
8. Memory (/ˈmɛməri/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Trí nhớ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The ability to retain information or recall past experiences.
– Câu ví dụ: Good memory is key in learning foreign languages.
9. Emotion (/ɪˈmoʊʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Cảm xúc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A natural instinctive state of mind derived from one’s circumstances, mood, or relationships with others.
– Câu ví dụ: Music often stirs up strong emotions.
10. Dysfunction (/dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Rối loạn
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Abnormal, impaired, or incomplete functioning.
– Câu ví dụ: He’s been treated for sexual dysfunction.
Bài tập điền từ
1. Your _________ will determine how you will react in different situations.
2. The study of _________ is necessary for understanding human behaviors.
3. Therapists use different techniques of _________ to cure mental illnesses.
4. His _________ is what makes him interesting and unique.
5. She is studying _________ to learn more about the human brain.
6. Her _________ to succeed in business is very strong.
7. He has a very good _________, he can recall things from years ago.
8. The song evokes a lot of _________ in my heart.
9. Some people suffer from different types of _________, this affects their daily lives.
10. Understanding _________ in humans is a vast field in psychology.
Đáp án
1. Behavioral
2. Psychology
3. Psychotherapy
4. Personality
5. Neuroscience
6. Motivation
7. Memory
8. Emotion
9. Dysfunction
10. Cognition

Từ vựng:

1. Heritage (/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Di sản
– Definition: Features belonging to the culture of a particular society, such as traditions, languages, or buildings, that were created in the past and still have historical importance.
– Example Sentence: The old part of the city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features a number of beautifully preserved architecture that represent its rich cultural heritage.
2. Ethnicity (/eθˈnɪsəti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dân tộc
– Definition: Belonging to a social group that has a common cultural tradition.
– Example Sentence: Ethnicity plays a significant role in the social dynamics of a country.
3. Customs (/ˈkʌstəm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phong tục
– Definition: The established practices and norms of a society.
– Example Sentence: The local customs and traditions are cherished and maintained in the heart of the community.
4. Folklore (/ˈfəʊklɔː/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dân gian
– Definition: The traditional stories, customs, and habits of a particular community or nation.
– Example Sentence: Many fairy tales are derived from our rich wealth of folklore.
5. Sacred (/ˈseɪkrɪd/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thánh thiện
– Definition: Related to religion, or considered highly important and respected.
– Example Sentence: This sacred site is of immense spiritual importance to local tribes.
6. Rituals (/ˈrɪtʃuəl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nghi thức
– Definition: A set of fixed actions and sometimes words performed regularly, especially as part of a ceremony.
– Example Sentence: Rituals have integral roles in every culture.
7. Traditions (/trəˈdɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Truyền thống
– Definition: Ways of behaving, customs, or cultural aspects that have continued in a group or society for a long time.
– Example Sentence: Christmas is a time to enjoy our many traditions.
8. Cuisine (/kwɪˈziːn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ẩm thực
– Definition: A style of cooking that is representative of a culture or country.
– Example Sentence: Vietnamese cuisine is known for its balance of sweet, salty, and spicy flavors.
9. Stereotypes (/ˈstɛrɪəʊtaɪp/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đánh đồng
– Definition: A fixed general image or set of characteristics that a lot of people believe represent a particular type of person or thing.
– Example Sentence: Stereotypes can often lead to misunderstandings and prejudice.
10. Multiculturalism (/ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəˌlizəm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đa văn hóa
– Definition: The phenomenon of multiple cultural traditions within a single country.
– Example Sentence: An example of multiculturalism can be seen in Toronto where people of different cultures and backgrounds live and work together.
**

Từ vựng:

1. Biodiversity (/ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɜːrsɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đa dạng sinh học
– Giải thích: The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
– Ví dụ: The Amazon rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity.
2. Ecosystem (/ˈiːkoʊˌsɪstəm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hệ sinh thái
– Giải thích: A community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system.
– Ví dụ: The loss of any species can disrupt an entire ecosystem.
3. Conservation (/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bảo tồn
– Giải thích: The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings.
– Ví dụ: The conservation of endangered species is a significant issue.
4. Pollution (/pəˈluːʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ô nhiễm
– Giải thích: The presence in or introduction into the environment of contaminants or substances that have harmful or poisonous effects.
– Ví dụ: The factory was fined for violating pollution regulations.
5. Sustainability (/səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bền vững
– Giải thích: The ability to continue a defined behavior indefinitely. It’s about taking what we need to live now, without jeopardizing the potential for people in the future to meet their needs.
– Ví dụ: Sustainability should be considered in all development plans.
6. Climate change (/ˈklaɪmɪt ʃeɪndʒ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Biến đổi khí hậu
– Giải thích: Any significant changes in the measures of climate lasting for an extended period of time.
– Ví dụ: Climate change is a serious global issue that requires immediate action.
7. Deforestation (/diːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phá rừng
– Giải thích: The action of clearing a wide area of trees.
– Ví dụ: Deforestation in the Amazon is contributing to global warming.
8. Recycling (/riːˈsaɪklɪŋ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tái chế
– Giải thích: The process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects.
– Ví dụ: Many cities provide recycling bins for public use.
9. Emissions (/ɪˈmɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Khí thải
– Giải thích: Substances sent into the air.
– Ví dụ: Carbon dioxide emissions from cars contribute to global warming.
10. Renewable energy (/rɪˌnjuːəbəl ˈɛnərdʒi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Năng lượng tái tạo
– Giải thích: Energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.
– Ví dụ: Renewable energy is a sustainable choice for the environment.
Câu bài tập điền từ:
1. The loss of ___ is a major concern across the globe.
2. The factory was fined for its high levels of ___.
3. She is an activist fighting for the ___ of endangered species.
4. ___ bins are often provided in urban areas for public use.
5. To combat global warming, we must shift towards uses of ___ energy.
6. The Amazon’s ___ is being threatened by deforestation.
7. Controlling ___ from factories can help reduce air pollution.
8. ___ is becoming more important in development plans.
9. The eruption of volcanoes can contribute to ___ change.
10. We are studying different ___ in our biology class.
Đáp án:
1. Biodiversity
2. Pollution
3. Conservation
4. Recycling
5. Renewable energy
6. Ecosystem
7. Emissions
8. Sustainability
9. Climate
10. Ecosystems

Từ vựng:

1. Innovation (/ˌinəˈvāSH(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Đổi mới
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: The introduction of something new such as a method, idea, or device.
– Example: The last decade has seen many technological innovations.
2. Artificial intelligence (/ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəl ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Trí tuệ nhân tạo
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: The ability of a machine or computer system to mimic human intelligence.
– Example: The future of artificial intelligence is a topic of fierce debate among technologists.
3. Blockchain (/ˈblɔːktʃeɪn/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Blockchain
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: A system in which a record of transactions made in bitcoin or another cryptocurrency are maintained across several computers that are linked in a peer-to-peer network.
– Example: Blockchain has the potential to revolutionize financial transactions.
4. Cybersecurity (/ˈsaɪbərsɪˌkjʊrɪti/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Bảo mật mạng
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: Measures taken to protect a computer or computer system against unauthorized access or attack.
– Example: With the increased risk of cyber-attacks, there is a growing need for improved cybersecurity.
5. Software (/ˈsɒftweər/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Phần mềm
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: The programs and systems that a computer uses.
– Example: The software had a few bugs, and the developers were still working on cleaning those up.
6. Hardware (/ˈhärdˌwer/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Phần cứng
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: The physical components that make up a computer or electronic system.
– Example: The computer hardware needs to be updated to support the new software.
7. Algorithm (/ˈalɡəˌriT͟Həm/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Thuật toán
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: A series of instructions for solving a problem or completing a task.
– Example: The algorithm was designed to predict customer buying habits.
8. Database (/ˈdādəˌbās/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Cơ sở dữ liệu
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: A collection of information organized in such a way that it can be easily accessed, managed, and updated.
– Example: Our customer information is stored in a secure database.
9. Cloud computing (/klaʊd kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Điện toán đám mây
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: Storing, managing, and processing data on a network of remote servers hosted on the internet, instead of on a local server or a personal computer.
– Example: Companies are increasingly relying on cloud computing for their data storage needs.
10. Virtual reality (/ˈvɝːtʃuəl riˈælɪti/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Thực tế ảo
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: A computer technology that replicates an environment, real or imagined, and simulates a user’s physical presence and environment to allow for user interaction.
– Example: Virtual reality could revolutionize the way we learn and train for certain skills.