Từ vựng:

1. Legislation (/ˌledʒ.ɪˈsleɪ.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Pháp luật, pháp chế
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A law or set of laws suggested by a government and made official by a parliament.
– Câu ví dụ: The new legislation made it illegal to smoke in public places.
2. Verdict (/ˈvɝː.dɪkt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phán quyết
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.
– Câu ví dụ: The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.
3. Defendant (/dɪˈfen.dənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bị cáo
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A person, company, etc. who is accused of something in a law court.
– Câu ví dụ: The defendant denied all the allegations against him.
4. Plaintiff (/ˈpleɪn.tɪf/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nguyên đơn
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A person who brings a legal action against another.
– Câu ví dụ: The plaintiff claimed damages for the injury he had suffered.
5. Prosecutor (/ˈprɑː.sə.kjuː.t̬ɚ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bên khởi kiện, Viện kiểm sát
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A legal official who accuses someone of committing a crime, especially in a law court.
– Câu ví dụ: The prosecutor outlined the details of the murder case to the jury.
6. Solicitor (/səˈlɪs.ɪ.tɚ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Luật sư
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A type of lawyer in the UK who is allowed to do work for a client in court.
– Câu ví dụ: I have an appointment with my solicitor tomorrow.
7. Judicial (/dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: (thuộc) Tư pháp
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: Of or relating to judges or the administration of justice.
– Câu ví dụ: He was given a 5-year judicial sentence for his crimes.
8. Bailiff (/ˈbeɪ.lɪf/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Cán bộ thi hành án
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A person who keeps order in a law court or who takes property from someone and sells it to pay debts.
– Câu ví dụ: The bailiff took our furniture because we couldn’t pay the rent.
9. Alibi (/ˈæl.ə.baɪ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bào chữa
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: Proof that you were elsewhere when a crime was committed.
– Câu ví dụ: His defense team managed to produce a few witnesses to confirm his alibi.
10. Testimony (/ˈtes.tɪ.moʊ.ni/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lời khai
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: An official written or spoken statement about what you know to be true, usually in a law court.
– Câu ví dụ: The witness’s testimony was crucial in securing a guilty verdict.
Bài tập: Điền từ vào chỗ trống.
1. The _________ for the prosecution outlined the charges against the accused.
2. He has an irrefutable _________ – he was in hospital at the time of the murder.
3. The _________ has submitted new legislation to parliament for approval.
4. The _________ provides legal advice and assistance to clients.
5. The _________’s claim was strongly refuted by the defence team.
6. She gave her _________ in the court confidently and calmly.
7. The _________ was found guilty on all charges.
8. The _________ ordered Celia to return her friend’s property.
9. The _________ review of the court’s decision found serious error in judgement.
10. The _________ verdict marked the end of the high-profile trial.
ĐÁP ÁN
1. Prosecutor
2. Alibi
3. Government
4. Solicitor
5. Plaintiff
6. Testimony
7. Defendant
8. Bailiff
9. Judicial
10. Jury

Từ vựng:

1. Aesthetic (/esˈTHedik/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thẩm mỹ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Relating to the enjoyment or study of beauty.
– Câu ví dụ: In the world of art, the aesthetic quality is considered extremely vital.
2. Sculpture (/ˈskʌlpʧə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Điêu khắc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The art of forming solid objects that represent a thing, person, idea, etc. out of a material such as wood, clay, metal, or stone, or an object made in this way.
– Câu ví dụ: His collection includes a few antique sculptures from Asia.
3. Canvas (/ˈkænvəs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bức tranh, khung tranh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A piece of cloth, often stretched over a frame, that artists paint on.
– Câu ví dụ: An artist paints on a canvas with oil paints.
4. Acrylic (/əˈkrɪlɪk/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Sơn Acrylic
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A type of paint that dries quickly and is used especially by artists.
– Câu ví dụ: Acrylic paints are preferred by many artists because they dry so quickly.
5. Palette (/ˈpælɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bảng màu
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A thin board with curved edges and a hole for your thumb, used by artists to mix their paints on while they are painting.
– Câu ví dụ: Every artist has their own unique palette of colors.
6. Portraits (/ˈpɔːtrɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chân dung
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A painting, photograph, drawing, etc. of a person or, less commonly, of a group of people.
– Câu ví dụ: The gallery has a great collection of portraits from the 16th century.
7. Abstract (/æbˈstrækt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Trừu tượng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality and instead use shapes, colors, forms and gestural marks to achieve its effect.
– Câu ví dụ: What I love about abstract art is that it’s open to personal interpretation.
8. Gallery (/ˈgæləri/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phòng triển lãm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A building or room for the exhibition of works of art.
– Câu ví dụ: We spent the afternoon wandering around the art gallery.
9. Calligraphy (/kəˈlɪɡ.rə.fi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thư pháp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The art of producing decorative handwriting or lettering with a pen or brush.
– Câu ví dụ: His handwriting is a work of art; it’s like calligraphy.
10. Masterpiece (/ˈmæstɚˌpiːs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kiệt tác
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship.
– Câu ví dụ: Michelangelo’s David is considered a masterpiece of sculpture.
Câu bài tập điền từ:
1. The modern art section at the museum had many ______ pieces, which were open for various interpretations. [1 word]
2. His ______ of the English countryside was painted with a warm and vibrant color palette. [1 word]
3. The artist uses both oil and ______ paints to create his unique works. [1 word]
4. The “Mona Lisa” painting is a well-known ______ of Renaissance art. [1 word]
5. I find it difficult to understand the ______ dimension in certain art forms. [1 word]
6. An artist usually mixes colors on a ______ before applying them to the canvas. [1 word]
7. The ______ was full of people looking at the new installation. [1 word]
8. His skill in ______ is stunning, every stroke is precise and thoughtful. [1 word]
9. This beautiful ______ of a woman was carved out of marble. [1 word]
10. She is working on a large ______ for her art project, painting with broad strokes. [1 word]
Đáp án:
1. Abstract
2. Portraits
3. Acrylic
4. Masterpiece
5. Aesthetic
6. Palette
7. Gallery
8. Calligraphy
9. Sculpture
10. Canvas

Từ vựng:

1. Curriculum (/kəˈrɪkjʊləm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chương trình học
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, college, etc.
– Câu ví dụ: Our school curriculum is very diverse and comprehensive.
2. Scholarship (/ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Học bổng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An amount of money that is given by a school, an organization, etc., to a student to help pay for the student’s education.
– Câu ví dụ: He got a scholarship to study abroad.
3. Tutor (/ˈtuːtər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Gia sư
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A private teacher, typically one who teaches a single pupil or a very small group.
– Câu ví dụ: I’ll hire a math tutor to help me with my homework.
4. Graduate (/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tốt nghiệp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university).
– Câu ví dụ: She’s a graduate of Yale University.
5. Semester (/sɪˈmɛstər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Học kỳ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: One of two usually 18-week periods that make up an academic year at a school or college.
– Câu ví dụ: The semester starts in September.
6. Thesis (/ˈθiːsɪs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Luận văn
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A long essay or dissertation involving personal research, written by a candidate for a university degree.
– Câu ví dụ: He defended his thesis successfully last week.
7. Diploma (/dɪˈploʊmə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bằng cấp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A certificate awarded by an educational institution to show that someone has successfully completed a course of study.
– Câu ví dụ: He earned his diploma in engineering last year.
8. Homework (/ˈhoʊmˌwɜːrk/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bài tập về nhà
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Schoolwork that a student is required to do at home.
– Câu ví dụ: I have a lot of homework to do tonight.
9. Lecture (/ˈlɛkʧər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bài giảng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An educational talk to an audience, especially to students in a university.
– Câu ví dụ: The professor gave a lecture on climate change today.
10. Examination (/ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kỳ thi, kiểm tra
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A formal test that you take to show your knowledge or ability in a particular subject, or to obtain a qualification.
– Câu ví dụ: The final examination will be held in June.

Từ vựng:

1. Vitamin (/ˈvɪtəmɪn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vitamin
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A vitamin is an essential substance that the body needs in small amounts for proper health.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “Fruits and vegetables are packed with vitamins.”
2. Nutrition (/njuːˈtrɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dinh dưỡng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Nutrition is the process of gaining the food necessary for health and growth.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “Good nutrition is vital for a healthy body.”
3. Exercise (/ˈɛksəsaɪz/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tập luyện
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Exercise means to engage in physical activity to stay fit and healthy.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “Exercise can help to prevent heart disease.”
4. Stress (/strɛs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Căng thẳng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Stress is a state of mental or emotional tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “Long working hours can lead to stress.”
5. Obesity (/əʊˈbiːsɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Béo phì
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Obesity is a condition characterized by excessive body fat.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “Obesity can increase the risk of diabetes.”
6. Hygiene (/ˈhaɪdʒiːn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vệ sinh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Hygiene refers to conditions and practices that help to maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “Hand hygiene is crucial in preventing the spread of diseases.”
7. Vegetarian (/vɛdʒɪˈtɛːrɪən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chay
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat and sometimes other animal products, usually for moral, religious, or health reasons.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “The vegetarian diet can help to lower the risk of heart disease.”
8. Diet (/ˈdaɪət/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chế độ ăn
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A diet is the kind of food that a person habitually eats.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “A balanced diet is necessary for maintaining good health.”
9. Allergy (ˈælədʒi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dị ứng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An allergy is a reaction by the body’s immune system to something that does not usually cause harm.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “I have an allergy to peanuts.”
10. Vaccination (/ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tiêm phòng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A vaccination is the action of injecting a vaccine into a person to protect against disease.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “The measles vaccination has saved millions of lives.”
**

Từ vựng:

1. Entrepreneur (/ˌɒn.trə.prəˈnɜːr/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Doanh nhân
– Giải thích: A person who starts their own business, especially when this involves seeing a new opportunity
– Câu ví dụ: He was an entrepreneur who made a fortune in the property market.
2. Investment (/ɪnˈvɛstmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đầu tư
– Giải thích: The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.
– Câu ví dụ: The company made an investment in new equipment.
3. Profit (/ˈprɑːfɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lợi nhuận
– Giải thích: Money that is earned in trade or business after paying the costs of production or services.
– Câu ví dụ: The company made a profit of 3 million dollars last year.
4. Invoice (/ˈɪnvɔɪs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hóa đơn
– Giải thích: A document that lists goods that have been supplied or services that have been done, and says how much money you owe for them.
– Câu ví dụ: The invoice for your meal will be sent to your room.
5. Marketplace (/ˈmɑːrkɪtpleɪs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thị trường
– Giải thích: Area of economic activity in which buyers and sellers come together and the forces of supply and demand affect prices.
– Câu ví dụ: The global marketplace is incredibly competitive.
6. Strategy (/ˈstrætədʒi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chiến lược
– Giải thích: A detailed plan for achieving success in situations such as war, politics, business, industry, or sport, or the skill of planning for such situations.
– Câu ví dụ: Our marketing strategy is designed to boost sales.
7. Bankruptcy (/ˈbæŋkrəptsi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phá sản
– Giải thích: A situation in which a business or a person becomes bankrupt.
– Câu ví dụ: If the company continues to lose money, it will be forced into bankruptcy.
8. Negotiation (/nɪˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đàm phán
– Giải thích: The process of discussing something with someone in order to reach an agreement with them.
– Câu ví dụ: The two countries are in negotiation over the disputed territory.
9. Partnership (/ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Quan hệ đối tác
– Giải thích: The state of being a partner or partners.
– Câu ví dụ: We have formed a partnership with our German distributors.
10. Franchise (/ˈfræn.tʃaɪz/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nhượng quyền
– Giải thích: A right or privilege granted by the government or a company to an individual or group to conduct a specified commercial activity.
– Câu ví dụ: She runs a McDonald’s franchise in North London.
Câu bài tập:
1. He is a successful ______ who owns several businesses.
2. The ______ of the company this quarter exceeded projections.
3. A detailed _____ is key to achieving business success.
4. They are currently in ______ with potential investors for additional funding.
5. They operate their business as a ________.
6. If the business continues to lose money, it will face ______.
7. Tim is reviewing the _____ for the goods he purchased.
8. The UK and Japan have a long-standing economic _______.
9. The new _______ in automation technology will greatly improve productivity.
10. The digital _________ has seen rapid growth in the past decade.
Đáp án:
1. Entrepreneur
2. Profit
3. Strategy
4. Negotiation
5. Franchise
6. Bankruptcy
7. Invoice
8. Partnership
9. Investment
10. Marketplace