Từ vựng:

1. Chronicle (/ˈkrɒn.ɪ.kəl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lịch sử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A written record of historical events.
– Câu ví dụ: “The book chronicles the events leading up to the French revolution.”
2. Civilization (/ˌsɪv.əl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Văn minh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached.
– Câu ví dụ: “The Ancient Romans were one of history’s greatest civilizations.”
3. Dynasty (/ˈdaɪ.nə.sti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Triều đại
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A series of rulers or leaders who are all from the same family, or a period when a country is ruled by them.
– Câu ví dụ: “The Nguyen Dynasty was the last ruling dynasty of Vietnam.”
4. Empire (/ˈem.paɪər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đế quốc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, especially an emperor or empress.
– Câu ví dụ: “The British Empire was the largest empire in history.”
5. Historian (/hɪˈstɔːriən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nhà sử học
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person who studies or writes about history.
– Câu ví dụ: “He is a renowned historian with expertise in world war two.”
6. Archeology (/ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Khảo cổ học
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and buildings.
– Câu ví dụ: “Archeology has the power to bring ancient civilizations back to life.”
7. Prehistory (/priːˈhɪstəri/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thời kỳ tiền sử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The period of time before written records.
– Câu ví dụ: “The cave paintings provide insight into the life of our prehistoric ancestors.”
8. Artifact (/ˈɑːrtɪfækt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Di vật
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An object made by a human being, typically one of historical or cultural interest.
– Câu ví dụ: “The museum holds artifacts dating back thousands of years.”
9. Monarchy (/ˈmɒn.ə.ki/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chế độ quân chủ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A form of government with a monarch at the head.
– Câu ví dụ: “The United Kingdom is an example of a constitutional monarchy.”
10. Revolution (/ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Cuộc cách mạng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.
– Câu ví dụ: “The French Revolution was a period of radical political and societal change in France.”
Bài tập điền từ
1. Her favorite subject in school was ______, she loved learning about ancient civilizations.
2. The famous ______ discovered an artifact from the Han Dynasty.
3. The British ______ once ruled over many countries around the world.
4. There are many ______s that tell the history of ancient Egypt.
5. Archeologists study ______ in order to learn more about human history.
6. In a _______, the country is ruled by a king or queen.
7. The American ______ changed the course of history.
8. The book ______ the history of Ancient Rome.
9. The Viking Age is part of Scandinavia’s ______.
10. They found ______ from the prehistoric era during the excavation.
Đáp án
1. History
2. Historian
3. Empire
4. Artifacts
5. Archeology
6. Monarchy
7. Revolution
8. Chronicles
9. Prehistory
10. Artifacts