Từ vựng:

1. Democracy (/dɪˈmɑː.krə.si/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dân chủ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives.
– Câu ví dụ: Democracy guarantees freedom and rights for its citizens.
2. Election (/ɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bầu cử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The process of voting to choose somebody for a political position.
– Câu ví dụ: The presidential election will be held in November.
3. Government (/ˈɡʌvərnmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chính phủ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The group of people who control and make decisions for a country, state, etc.
– Câu ví dụ: The government has decided to increase taxes.
4. Legislation (/ˌlejəˈsleɪʃ(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Pháp luật
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A law or set of laws suggested by a government and made official by a parliament.
– Câu ví dụ: The government is preparing new legislation to control smoking in public places.
5. Politician (/ˌpɑːlɪˈtɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chính trị gia
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person who is professionally involved in politics, especially as a holder of an elected office.
– Câu ví dụ: He’s a very professional politician who seldom makes any mistakes.
6. Campaign (/kæmˈpeɪn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chiến dịch
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political result.
– Câu ví dụ: She’s leading a campaign to save the local library.
7. Referendum (/ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Trưng cầu dân ý
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision.
– Câu ví dụ: The government held a referendum on the country’s membership in the European Union.
8. Constitution (/ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hiến pháp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The system of laws and basic principles that a state, a country or an organization is governed by.
– Câu ví dụ: The Constitution guarantees freedom of speech.
9. Diplomacy (/dɪˈploʊməsi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ngoại giao
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The conduct by government officials of negotiations and other relations between nations.
– Câu ví dụ: His years of studying in foreign countries serve him well in his career in diplomacy.
10. Treaty (/ˈtriːti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hiệp ước
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A formal agreement between two or more states in reference to peace, alliance, commerce, or other international relations.
– Câu ví dụ: The treaty was a solemn agreement between two countries to stop fighting.
Câu bài tập điền từ:
1. People in a __________ have the right to choose their leaders through voting.
2. The results of the __________ were surprising to a lot of people.
3. The __________ has recently passed a new law on environmental protection.
4. Politicians are debating a lot to pass the new __________ related to healthcare.
5. As a __________, he spent most of his time lobbying for new healthcare initiatives.
6. They are working hard on their __________ to raise awareness about climate change.
7. The __________ on gun control resulted in more strict laws being implemented.
8. The __________ establishes basic principles of the country.
9. He will work in __________ to strengthen relationships with foreign countries.
10. The two countries have signed a __________ of peace and friendship.
Đáp án:
1. Democracy
2. Election
3. Government
4. Legislation
5. Politician
6. Campaign
7. Referendum
8. Constitution
9. Diplomacy
10. Treaty