Từ vựng:

1. Entrepreneur (/ˌɒntrəprəˈnər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Doanh nhân
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Someone who starts their own business, often risking their personal wealth
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “Many tech entrepreneurs started out in a garage.”
2. Marketing (/ˈmɑːrkɪtɪŋ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tiếp thị
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The actions of promoting and selling products or services
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “Effective marketing strategies can significantly increase sales.”
3. Investment (/ɪnˈvɛstmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đầu tư
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The action of putting money and resources into something to make a profit or gain an advantage
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “The company made an investment in new machinery.”
4. Profit (/ˈprɒfɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lợi nhuận
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Money that is earned in trade or business after paying the costs of production or services
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “The firm made a profit of one million dollars last year.”
5. Merger (/ˈməːdʒə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Sáp nhập
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Occurs when two companies combine into one
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “The merger created one of the biggest companies in the world.”
6. Retail (/ˈritel/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bán lẻ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The sale of goods to the public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “She works in retail.”
7. Supplier (/səˈplaɪə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nhà cung cấp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A company or a person that provides a particular product or service
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “We are looking for a new supplier for our office equipment.”
8. Wholesale (/ˈhoʊlseɪl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bán sỉ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The sale of goods in large quantities to be retailed by others
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “We bought the goods at wholesale prices.”
9. Franchise (/ˈfranʧaiz/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nhượng quyền
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An arrangement where one party grants another party the right to use its trademark or trade-name as well as certain business systems and processes
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “He bought a fast food franchise.”
10. Stock (/stɒk/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Cổ phiếu
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “He invested in stocks and bonds.”
Câu bài tập điền từ:
1. Mary is a successful __________ who founded her own clothing line.
2. The company’s __________ team is working on a new campaign to attract more customers.
3. Our __________ in the new business venture didn’t pay off as we had hoped.
4. The company was able to realize a significant __________ after implementing cost-cutting measures.
5. The proposed __________ between the two tech companies is causing concern among antitrust regulators.
6. She manages a __________ store specializing in children’s clothing.
7. We have a dispute with one of our __________ over the quality of their products.
8. They run a __________ business selling restaurant supplies.
9. The __________ opportunity gave them the chance to own and operate their own coffee shop.
10. Trading in the __________ market can be risky, so it’s important to do your research.
Đáp án: 1. Entrepreneur 2. Marketing 3. Investment 4. Profit 5. Merger 6. Retail 7. Supplier 8. Wholesale 9. Franchise 10. Stock.

Từ vựng:

1. Appetizer (/ˈapɪtʌɪzər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Món khai vị
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A small dish of food, often before the main course of a meal.
– Câu ví dụ: Soup is often used as an appetizer before the main course.
2. Beverage (/ˈbev(ə)rɪdʒ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đồ uống
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A drink of any type.
– Câu ví dụ: Water, juice and soda are all beverages.
3. Cuisine (/kwɪˈziːn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ẩm thực
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A style of cooking characterized by particular ingredients, techniques, or dishes.
– Câu ví dụ: Italian cuisine is famous for its pizza and pasta.
4. Dessert (/dɪˈzɜːrt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Món tráng miệng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The sweet course eaten at the end of a meal.
– Câu ví dụ: I’m having ice cream for dessert.
5. Ingredient (/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thành phần, nguyên liệu
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Any of the foods that are combined to make a particular dish.
– Câu ví dụ: The main ingredients in this soup are tomatoes and basil.
6. Vegetarian (/vɛdʒɪˈtɛːrɪən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chay, người ăn chay
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person who does not eat meat, and sometimes other animal products, for moral, religious, or health reasons.
– Câu ví dụ: As a vegetarian, she doesn’t eat meat or fish.
7. Calories (/ˈkæləri/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Calo
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A unit of measurement for energy, often used to measure the energy value of foods.
– Câu ví dụ: This food contains 200 calories per serving.
8. Nutrients (/ˈnjuːtriənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chất dinh dưỡng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Substances that provide nourishment essential for growth and the maintenance of life.
– Câu ví dụ: Vegetables are full of essential nutrients.
9. Organic (/ɔːˈɡænɪk/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hữu cơ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Food that has been grown or produced without the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or other artificial agents.
– Câu ví dụ: The organic carrots taste much better than the regular ones.
10. Recipe (/ˈrɛsɪpi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Công thức nấu ăn
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including a list of the ingredients required.
– Câu ví dụ: I got this recipe from a cooking show.

Từ vựng:

1. Astronomy (/əˈstrɒn.ə.mi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thiên văn học
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The scientific study of stars, planets and other natural objects in space.
– Ví dụ: Astronomy enthusiasts enjoy studying about stars, galaxies, and planets.
2. Galaxy (/ˈɡæl.ək.si/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ngân hà
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A large system of stars, gas, and dust in space that is held together by gravity.
– Ví dụ: The Milky Way is the galaxy that includes our solar system.
3. Comet (/ˈkɒm.ɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Sao chổi
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and rock and a tail of gas and dust that extends from the nucleus when the comet passes close to the sun.
– Ví dụ: The comet will make its closest approach to Earth in late July.
4. Meteor (/ˈmiː.tɪər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thiên thạch
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A piece of rock or metal that burns up in the Earth’s atmosphere, often seen as a bright streak in the sky.
– Ví dụ: Tonight, we will have a chance to see a meteor shower.
5. Orbit (/ˈɔː.bɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Quỹ đạo
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The regular path that a planet, moon, or satellite travels around another celestial body.
– Ví dụ: The Moon’s orbit around the Earth takes about 27.3 days.
6. Astronaut (/ˈæs.trə.nɔːt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phi hành gia
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A person who is trained to travel and perform tasks in space.
– Ví dụ: The astronaut will conduct experiments on the International Space Station.
7. Satellite (/ˈsæt.əl.aɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vệ tinh
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: An artificial body put into orbit around the earth or another planet in order to collect information or for communication.
– Ví dụ: The satellite provides detailed images of the Earth’s surface.
8. Solar system (/ˈsoʊ.lər ˈsɪs.təm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hệ mặt trời
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The collection of eight planets and their moons in orbit around the sun, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.
– Ví dụ: Our solar system is located in the Milky Way galaxy.
9. Spaceship (/ˈspeɪs.ʃɪp/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tàu vũ trụ
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A vehicle designed for travel or operation in outer space.
– Ví dụ: The spaceship will journey to Mars to collect more data.
10. Universe (/ˈjuː.nɪ.vɜːs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vũ trụ
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: All existing matter and space considered as a whole; the cosmos.
– Ví dụ: Scientists have estimated the age of the universe to be about 13.8 billion years.

Từ vựng:

1. Universe (/ˈjuː.nɪ.vɜːs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vũ trụ
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: All of space and time and their contents, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy.
– Ví dụ: Our solar system is a small part of the universe.
2. Galaxy (/ˈɡæl.ək.si/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dải ngân hà
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction.
– Ví dụ: The Milky Way is the galaxy that includes our solar system.
3. Planet (/ˈplæn.ɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hành tinh
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star.
– Ví dụ: Earth is the third planet from the sun.
4. Astronaut (/ˈæs.trə.nɔːt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phi hành gia
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft.
– Ví dụ: Yuri Gagarin was the first astronaut to go into outer space.
5. Telescope (/ˈtel.ɪ.skəʊp/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kính thiên văn
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: An instrument that aids in the observation of remote objects by collecting electromagnetic radiation.
– Ví dụ: With a good telescope, you can see planets and stars more clearly.
6. Comet (/ˈkɒm.ɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Sao chổi
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust and, when near the sun, a “tail” of gas and dust particles pointing away from the sun.
– Ví dụ: Halley’s Comet is a famous comet which is visible from Earth every 76 years.
7. Asteroid (/ˈæs.tə.rɔɪd/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tiểu hành tinh
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A small rocky object orbiting the sun, often in a belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.
– Ví dụ: The asteroid belt is a region of space between Mars and Jupiter where most asteroids are found.
8. Gravity (/ˈɡræv.ɪ.ti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lực hấp dẫn
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The force that attracts a body towards the centre of the earth, or towards any other physical body having mass.
– Ví dụ: Astronauts in space experience zero gravity.
9. Orbit (/ˈɔː.bɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Quỹ đạo
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a star, planet, or moon.
– Ví dụ: The moon orbits the earth.
10. Meteor (/ˈmiː.ti.ər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thiên thạch
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A small body of matter from outer space that enters earth’s atmosphere and becomes incandescent as a result of friction.
– Ví dụ: If we’re lucky, we might see a meteor shower tonight.
**

Từ vựng:

1. Democracy (/dɪˈmɑː.krə.si/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dân chủ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives.
– Câu ví dụ: Democracy guarantees freedom and rights for its citizens.
2. Election (/ɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bầu cử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The process of voting to choose somebody for a political position.
– Câu ví dụ: The presidential election will be held in November.
3. Government (/ˈɡʌvərnmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chính phủ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The group of people who control and make decisions for a country, state, etc.
– Câu ví dụ: The government has decided to increase taxes.
4. Legislation (/ˌlejəˈsleɪʃ(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Pháp luật
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A law or set of laws suggested by a government and made official by a parliament.
– Câu ví dụ: The government is preparing new legislation to control smoking in public places.
5. Politician (/ˌpɑːlɪˈtɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chính trị gia
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person who is professionally involved in politics, especially as a holder of an elected office.
– Câu ví dụ: He’s a very professional politician who seldom makes any mistakes.
6. Campaign (/kæmˈpeɪn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chiến dịch
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social, commercial or political result.
– Câu ví dụ: She’s leading a campaign to save the local library.
7. Referendum (/ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Trưng cầu dân ý
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision.
– Câu ví dụ: The government held a referendum on the country’s membership in the European Union.
8. Constitution (/ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hiến pháp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The system of laws and basic principles that a state, a country or an organization is governed by.
– Câu ví dụ: The Constitution guarantees freedom of speech.
9. Diplomacy (/dɪˈploʊməsi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ngoại giao
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The conduct by government officials of negotiations and other relations between nations.
– Câu ví dụ: His years of studying in foreign countries serve him well in his career in diplomacy.
10. Treaty (/ˈtriːti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hiệp ước
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A formal agreement between two or more states in reference to peace, alliance, commerce, or other international relations.
– Câu ví dụ: The treaty was a solemn agreement between two countries to stop fighting.
Câu bài tập điền từ:
1. People in a __________ have the right to choose their leaders through voting.
2. The results of the __________ were surprising to a lot of people.
3. The __________ has recently passed a new law on environmental protection.
4. Politicians are debating a lot to pass the new __________ related to healthcare.
5. As a __________, he spent most of his time lobbying for new healthcare initiatives.
6. They are working hard on their __________ to raise awareness about climate change.
7. The __________ on gun control resulted in more strict laws being implemented.
8. The __________ establishes basic principles of the country.
9. He will work in __________ to strengthen relationships with foreign countries.
10. The two countries have signed a __________ of peace and friendship.
Đáp án:
1. Democracy
2. Election
3. Government
4. Legislation
5. Politician
6. Campaign
7. Referendum
8. Constitution
9. Diplomacy
10. Treaty

Từ vựng:

1. Lawyer (/ˈlɔɪ.ər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Luật sư
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A person who is qualified to advise people about the law and represent them in court, and to write legal documents.
– Ví dụ: She hired a lawyer to handle her divorce.
2. Judicial (/dʒʊˈdɪʃ.əl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thuộc tòa án
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: Involving a law court or a judge.
– Ví dụ: There is broad judicial support for the idea.
3. Verdict (/ˈvɝː.dɪkt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phán quyết
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.
– Ví dụ: The jury returned a guilty verdict.
4. Litigation (/ˌlɪt.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Sự kiện tụng
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: Process of taking legal action; the process of arguing a case in a court of law.
– Ví dụ: He has paid out thousands of dollars in litigation costs.
5. Appeal (/əˈpiːl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kháng cáo
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A serious, earnest request for help, support, etc.; an application to a higher court for a decision to be reversed.
– Ví dụ: He said he would appeal against the conviction.
6. Jurisdiction (/ˌdʒʊr.ɪsˈdɪk.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thẩm quyền
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: The authority of a court or official organization to make decisions and judgments.
– Ví dụ: The British courts have jurisdiction over the case.
7. Hearing (/ˈhɪr.ɪŋ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phiên tòa
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A legal proceeding where the facts of a particular issue are looked at, and evidence is presented to help decide the issue.
– Ví dụ: The hearing will take place next week.
8. Defendant (/dɪˈfen.dənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bị cáo
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: An individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law.
– Ví dụ: The defendant pleaded not guilty.
9. Tort (/tɔːrt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tội dân sự
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A wrongful act or an infringement of a right leading to legal liability.
– Ví dụ: He sued the company for tort.
10. Penalty (/ˈpen.əl.ti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hình phạt
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A punishment for doing something which is against a law or rule.
– Ví dụ: The penalty for withdrawing money early is two months’ interest.
**

Từ vựng:

1. Melody (/ˈmɛlədi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: giai điệu
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A melody is a sequence of single notes that is musically satisfying.
– Câu ví dụ: His compositions are always filled with beautiful melodies.
2. Rhythm (/ˈrɪðəm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: nhịp điệu
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Rhythm is the systematic arrangement of musical sounds, principally according to duration and periodic stress.
– Câu ví dụ: The rhythm of this song makes me want to dance.
3. Lyrics (/ˈlɪrɪks/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: lời bài hát
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Lyrics are the words of a song, especially a pop song.
– Câu ví dụ: I love the lyrics of this song. They are so powerful.
4. Harmony (/ˈhärmənē/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: hòa âm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Harmony is the combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce a pleasing effect.
– Câu ví dụ: The harmony in this piece of music is complicated but very beautiful.
5. Orchestra (/ˈɔːkɪstrə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: dàn nhạc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play a variety of different instruments together.
– Câu ví dụ: The orchestra skillfully performed the symphony to the audience’s applause.
6. Composer (/kəmˈpəʊzər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: nhà soạn nhạc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A composer is a person who writes music, especially classical music.
– Câu ví dụ: Beethoven was a renowned composer in the classical music world.
7. Harmonica (/hɑːrˈmɒnɪkə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: harmonica
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A harmonica is a small rectangular wind instrument with a row of metal reeds along its length, held against the lips and moved from side to side to produce different notes.
– Câu ví dụ: He played a sweet tune on his harmonica.
8. Tempo (/ˈtɛmpəʊ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: tiết tấu
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Tempo is the speed at which a piece of music is played.
– Câu ví dụ: The tempo of the music sped up and everyone began to dance.
9. Genre (/ˈʒɑːnrə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: thể loại
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Genre refers to a category of music (or other artistic composition) characterized by a particular style, form, or content.
– Câu ví dụ: Jazz and rock are two different genres of music.
10. Choir (/kwaɪər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: đội hợp xướng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A choir is a group of singers who perform together, typically in parts, with several on each part.
– Câu ví dụ: The church choir sang beautifully at the service.