Học từ vựng cùng Thay Anh IELTS

Topic hôm nay: History
Từ vựng:
1. Archaeology (/ˌɑːrkiˈɒlədʒi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Khảo cổ học
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The study of human history and prehistoric societies, as observed through the excavation of artifacts and structures.
– Câu ví dụ: She decided to study archaeology because of her passion for history.
2. Chronology (/krəˈnɒlədʒi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Niên đại học
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The arrangement of events in the order of their occurrence in time.
– Câu ví dụ: I am trying to establish a reliable chronology of the series of events.
3. Dynasty (/ˈdɪnəsti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Triều đại
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A sequence of rulers from the same family, usually in the context of a feudal or monarchical system.
– Câu ví dụ: The Tang dynasty was a high point in Chinese civilization.
4. Ancient (/ˈeɪnʃ(ə)nt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Cổ đại
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Belonging to the very distant past, especially before the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
– Câu ví dụ: Ancient Rome was a republic before it became an empire.
5. Civilization (/ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nền văn minh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The process by which a society or place reaches a certain level of development, especially social and cultural progress.
– Câu ví dụ: The Ancient Greek civilization has made many contributions to western culture.
6. Historical (/hɪˈstɔːrɪk(ə)l/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lịch sử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Related to the study of past events, particularly human affairs.
– Câu ví dụ: This is a historical account of the incidents that led up to the war.
7. Monument (/ˈmɒnjʊm(ə)nt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Di tích
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A structure erected to commemorate a famous person or event.
– Câu ví dụ: The Lincoln Memorial is a monument honoring Abraham Lincoln.
8. Decade (/ˈdeɪkeɪd/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thập kỷ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A period of ten years.
– Câu ví dụ: She has been working there for over a decade.
9. Empire (/ˈɛmpʌɪə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đế quốc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An extensive territory or group of countries under a single ruler or government.
– Câu ví dụ: The Roman Empire stretched across much of Europe.
10. Reenactment (/ˌriːəˈnæktmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tái hiện
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The acting out of a past event, especially as part of a historical celebration or ceremony.
– Câu ví dụ: They held a reenactment of the Battle of Gettysburg.
Bài tập
1. This ____ (1) has been ruling the country for several generations.
2. He dedicated his life to the study of ___ (2).
3. She specializes in ___ (3), particularly the prehistoric period.
4. The architecture of ___ (4) Greece is still admired today.
5. Their ___ (5) is known for its artistic and scientific achievements.
6. The ___ (6) context should be considered when analyzing this issue.
7. This ___ (7) is a stark reminder of the sacrifice their ancestors made.
8. I haven’t seen him for a ___ (8).
9. The British ___ (9) once spanned parts of every continent.
10. The ___ (10) of the Revolutionary War battle was quite exciting.
Đáp án:
1. Dynasty
2. Archaeology
3. Chronology
4. Ancient
5. Civilization
6. Historical
7. Monument
8. Decade
9. Empire
10. Reenactment