Từ vựng:

1.
– Tradition (/trəˈdiʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Truyền thống
– Definition in English: Customs, opinions, or beliefs handed down from generation to generation.
– Example sentence: “Christmas is a Christian tradition that is celebrated worldwide.”
2.
– Cultural (/ˈkʌltʃərəl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Văn hóa
– Definition in English: Pertaining to the ideas, customs, and social behaviour of a society.
– Example sentence: “Experiencing different cultural practices is an important part of traveling.”
3.
– Diversity (/dɪˈvɜːrsɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đa dạng
– Definition in English: The state of being varied or different; variety.
– Example sentence: “Many cities are known for their cultural diversity.”
4.
– Customs (/ˈkʌstəm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phong tục
– Definition in English: The practices followed by the people of a particular cultural group.
– Example sentence: “In some customs, it’s polite to slurp your noodles.”
5.
– Heritage (/ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Di sản
– Definition in English: Features belonging to the culture of a particular society, such as traditions, languages, or buildings, that were created in the past and still have historical importance.
– Example sentence: “The government has a plan to preserve the country’s cultural heritage.”
6.
– Ethnicity (/ɛθˈnɪsɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dân tộc
– Definition in English: The fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition.
– Example sentence: “People of all different ethnicities live in this city.”
7.
– Folklore (/ˈfoʊklɔːr/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dân gian
– Definition in English: The traditional beliefs, customs, and stories of a community, passed through the generations by word of mouth.
– Example sentence: “Fairy tales are part of our folklore.”
8.
– Ritual (/ˈrɪtʃʊəl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lễ nghi
– Definition in English: A set of fixed actions and sometimes words performed regularly, especially as part of a ceremony.
– Example sentence: “Going to church every Sunday is a part of their religious ritual.”
9.
– Civilization(/ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nền văn minh
– Definition in English: The society, culture, and way of life of a particular area.
– Example sentence: “The Ancient Greek civilization is known for its advancements in philosophy and politics.”
10.
– Artifacts(/ˈɑːrtɪfækt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Di vật
– Definition in English: An object made by a human being, typically one of historical or cultural interest.
– Example sentence: “You can see the ancient artifacts in the museum.”
Exercises:
1. Christmas is a Christian …… that is celebrated worldwide.
2. Many cities are known for their cultural …….
3. In some ……., it’s polite to slurp your noodles.
4. The government has a plan to preserve the country’s cultural …….
5. People of all different ……. live in this city.
6. Fairy tales are part of our …….
7. Going to church every Sunday is a part of their religious …….
8. The Ancient Greek ……. is known for its advancements in philosophy and politics.
9. You can see the ancient ……. in the museum.
10. Experiencing different……. practices is an important part of traveling.
Answers: 1. Tradition 2. Diversity 3. Customs 4. Heritage 5. Ethnicity 6. Folklore 7. Ritual 8. Civilization 9. Artifacts 10. Cultural

Từ vựng:

1. Archaeology (/ˌɑːrkiˈɒlədʒi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Khảo cổ học
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The study of human history and prehistoric societies, as observed through the excavation of artifacts and structures.
– Câu ví dụ: She decided to study archaeology because of her passion for history.
2. Chronology (/krəˈnɒlədʒi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Niên đại học
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The arrangement of events in the order of their occurrence in time.
– Câu ví dụ: I am trying to establish a reliable chronology of the series of events.
3. Dynasty (/ˈdɪnəsti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Triều đại
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A sequence of rulers from the same family, usually in the context of a feudal or monarchical system.
– Câu ví dụ: The Tang dynasty was a high point in Chinese civilization.
4. Ancient (/ˈeɪnʃ(ə)nt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Cổ đại
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Belonging to the very distant past, especially before the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
– Câu ví dụ: Ancient Rome was a republic before it became an empire.
5. Civilization (/ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nền văn minh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The process by which a society or place reaches a certain level of development, especially social and cultural progress.
– Câu ví dụ: The Ancient Greek civilization has made many contributions to western culture.
6. Historical (/hɪˈstɔːrɪk(ə)l/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lịch sử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Related to the study of past events, particularly human affairs.
– Câu ví dụ: This is a historical account of the incidents that led up to the war.
7. Monument (/ˈmɒnjʊm(ə)nt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Di tích
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A structure erected to commemorate a famous person or event.
– Câu ví dụ: The Lincoln Memorial is a monument honoring Abraham Lincoln.
8. Decade (/ˈdeɪkeɪd/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thập kỷ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A period of ten years.
– Câu ví dụ: She has been working there for over a decade.
9. Empire (/ˈɛmpʌɪə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đế quốc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An extensive territory or group of countries under a single ruler or government.
– Câu ví dụ: The Roman Empire stretched across much of Europe.
10. Reenactment (/ˌriːəˈnæktmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tái hiện
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The acting out of a past event, especially as part of a historical celebration or ceremony.
– Câu ví dụ: They held a reenactment of the Battle of Gettysburg.

Từ vựng:

1. Galaxy (/ˈɡæləksi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ngân hà
– Explanation: A system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction.
– Example: The Milky Way is a galaxy that contains our Solar System.

2. Universe (/ˈjuːnɪvɜːrs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vũ trụ
– Explanation: All existing matter and space considered as a whole; the cosmos.
– Example: There are billions of galaxies in the universe.

3. Astronaut (/ˈæstrənɔːt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nhà du hành vũ trụ
– Explanation: A person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft.
– Example: Neil Armstrong was the first astronaut to walk on the moon.

4. Comet (/ˈkɒmɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Sao chổi
– Explanation: A celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust and, when near the sun, a ‘tail’ of gas and dust particles pointing away from the sun.
– Example: The appearance of a comet is often considered to be a portent of doom.

5. Meteor (/ˈmiːtiər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Sao băng
– Explanation: A small body of matter from outer space that enters the earth’s atmosphere, appearing as a streak of light.
– Example: We watched the meteor shower from the top of the hill.
6. Satellite (/ˈsatəlaɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vệ tinh
– Explanation: An artificial body placed in orbit around the earth or moon or another planet in order to collect information or for communication.
– Example: Most television signals are now relayed by satellite.

7. Orbit (/ˈɔːbɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Quỹ đạo
– Explanation: The regularly repeated elliptical course of a celestial object or spacecraft about a star or planet.
– Example: The earth takes one year to complete one orbit around the sun.

8. Spacecraft (/ˈspeɪskrɑːft/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tàu vũ trụ
– Explanation: A vehicle used for traveling in space.
– Example: The spacecraft is due to land on Mars next month.
9. Astronomy (/əˈstrɒnəmi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thiên văn học
– Explanation: The study of objects and matter outside the earth’s atmosphere and of their physical and chemical properties.
– Example: Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences.

10. Nebula (/ˈnɛbjʊlə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tinh vân
– Explanation: A cloud of gas and dust in outer space, visible in the night sky either as an indistinct bright patch or as a dark silhouette against other luminous matter.
– Example: The Orion Nebula is the closest star formation region to Earth.
*Exercise: Fill in the blank with the suitable word*
1. The Andromeda ___ is on a collision course with our own.
2. The ___ and its mysteries have always fascinated humans.
3. John Glenn was a famous American ___.
4. Halley’s ___ is visible from Earth every 76 years.
5. The ___ shower last night was spectacular!
6. This ___ enables us to receive television broadcast from around the globe.
7. The moon ___ the earth approximately every 27.3 days.
8. The ___ will carry the astronauts safely back to Earth.
9. He is studying ___ at university.
10. The ___ had a gaseous tail visible to the naked eye.
*Answer key*:
1. Galaxy
2. Universe
3. Astronaut
4. Comet
5. Meteor
6. Satellite
7. Orbit
8. Spacecraft
9. Astronomy
10. Nebula

Từ vựng:

1. Innovation (/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đổi mới
– Giải thích nghĩa tiếng Anh: The introduction of new things, ideas or ways of doing something.
– Ví dụ: The company is known for its innovation in the field of technology.
2. Software (/ˈsɒftweər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phần mềm
– Giải thích nghĩa tiếng Anh: The programs and other operating information used by a computer.
– Ví dụ: The new software update improved the system’s speed and functionality.
3. Database (/ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Cơ sở dữ liệu
– Giải thích nghĩa tiếng Anh: A structured set of data which can be accessed in various ways.
– Ví dụ: The company maintains a large database of customer information.
4. Cybersecurity (/ˌsaɪbər sɪˈkjʊrɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: An ninh mạng
– Giải thích nghĩa tiếng Anh: Practices designed to protect networks, devices, programs, and data from attack or unauthorized access.
– Ví dụ: Cybersecurity has become more important as cyber threats increase.
5. Algorithm (/ˈalɡərɪðəm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thuật toán
– Giải thích nghĩa tiếng Anh: A list of instructions for solving a problem, especially by a computer.
– Ví dụ: The algorithm determines what content is shown to each user.
6. E-commerce (/ˈiːkɒmɜːrs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thương mại điện tử
– Giải thích nghĩa tiếng Anh: The buying and selling of goods and services over the internet.
– Ví dụ: The rise of e-commerce has changed traditional retail.
7. Augmented Reality (/ɔːɡˈmɛntɪd riˈælɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thực tế tăng cường
– Giải thích nghĩa tiếng Anh: An interactive experience that layers virtual objects on the real world.
– Ví dụ: Augmented reality is used in various fields from gaming to medical training.
8. Data Privacy (/ˈdeɪtə ˈprɪvəsi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bảo mật dữ liệu
– Giải thích nghĩa tiếng Anh: The aspect of information technology that deals with the ability of organizations and individuals to control who sees what information.
– Ví dụ: There are growing concerns about data privacy in the digital age.
9. Artificial Intelligence (/ɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Trí tuệ nhân tạo
– Giải thích nghĩa tiếng Anh: The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence.
– Ví dụ: Artificial intelligence plays a crucial role in development of modern technology.
10. Cloud Computing (/klaʊd kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đám mây điện toán
– Giải thích nghĩa tiếng Anh: Storing or accessing data and programs over the internet instead of on a local computer.
– Ví dụ: Cloud computing provides a cost-effective solution for businesses to store and manage data.

Câu bài tập điền từ:
1. The company has made significant _________ in solar energy technology.
2. The new _________ allows users to add artistic effects to their photos.
3. All student records are stored in the university’s _________ .
4. _________ is crucial in protecting sensitive information in a digital world.
5. The search engine uses a very complex _________ to rank webpages.
6. I prefer shopping online due to the convenience of _________.
7. Pokemon Go is well-known for its use of _________ to transform the gaming experience.
8. Facebook has recently been under fire for its _________ policy.
9. Siri is one example of how _________ has penetrated people’s daily lives.
10. By implementing _________ we can access work files from anywhere around the world.
Đáp án:
1. Innovation
2. Software
3. Database
4. Cybersecurity
5. Algorithm
6. E-commerce
7. Augmented Reality
8. Data Privacy
9. Artificial Intelligence
10. Cloud Computing

Từ vựng:

1. Economy (/ɪˈkɒnəmi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kinh tế
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made and used.
– Câu ví dụ: The country’s economy is in the throes of transition.
2. Recession (/rɪˈsɛʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Suy thoái
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced.
– Câu ví dụ: Several economists predict a deep recession for next year.
3. Inflation (/ɪnˈfleɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lạm phát
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
– Câu ví dụ: The central bank has taken measures to curb inflation.
4. Capital (/ˈkæpɪtl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vốn
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Wealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person or organization or available for a purpose such as starting a company or investing.
– Câu ví dụ: The businessmen invested their capital in the new project.
5. Investment (/ɪnˈvɛstmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đầu tư
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The action or process of investing money for profit.
– Câu ví dụ: The company made a large investment in technology.
6. Taxation (/tækˈseɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thuế
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The levying of tax.
– Câu ví dụ: The government’s taxation policy has been criticized.
7. Trade (/treɪd/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thương mại
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The action of buying and selling goods and services.
– Câu ví dụ: The countries agreed on a trade agreement.
8. Unemployment (/ʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thất nghiệp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The state of being unemployed.
– Câu ví dụ: Unemployment benefits provide temporary income for eligible workers who lose their jobs.
9. Deficit (/ˈdɛfɪsɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thâm hụt
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small.
– Câu ví dụ: The country is running a budget deficit.
10. Stock Market (/stɒk ˈmɑrkɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thị trường chứng khoán
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A stock exchange.
– Câu ví dụ: The stock market performance has been strong this year.
Câu bài tập điền từ:
1. The country’s ___________ is mostly based on agriculture.
2. The government implemented new policies to tackle ___________.
3. High ___________ has resulted in the decrease of the purchasing power of the currency.
4. He used his savings as ___________ to start his own business.
5. ___________ in real estate can bring substantial profits.
6. The new ___________ laws have been met with public outrage.
7. The ___________ among the youth in the country is rising at an alarming rate.
8. The budget ___________ has caused concerns about the country’s fiscal health.
9. The city plays a major role in international ___________.
10. The ___________ crash led to widespread panic among investors.
Đáp án:
1. Economy
2. Recession
3. Inflation
4. Capital
5. Investment
6. Taxation
7. Unemployment
8. Deficit
9. Trade
10. Stock Market

Từ vựng:

1. Amusement park (/əˈmjuːzmənt pɑːrk/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Công viên giải trí
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A large outdoor area with fairground rides, shows, refreshments, games of chance or skill, and other entertainments.
– Câu ví dụ: “Let’s plan a trip to the amusement park this weekend.”
2. Cinema (/ˈsɪnɪmə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Rạp chiếu phim
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A theatre where movies are shown for public entertainment.
– Câu ví dụ: “We are going to the cinema to watch the new action movie.”
3. Concert (/ˈkɒnsərt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hòa nhạc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A musical performance given in public, typically by several performers or of several separate compositions.
– Câu ví dụ: “She bought tickets to the jazz concert next month.”
4. Festival (/ˈfɛstɪvəl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lễ hội
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An event celebrated by a community, centered around and often highlighting a characteristic aspect of community itself, often with entertainment or events.
– Câu ví dụ: “The city is hosting an international film festival.”
5. Exhibition (/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Triển lãm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.
– Câu ví dụ: “The art gallery is having a new exhibition this month.”
6. Television show (/ˌtelɪˈvɪʒən ˈʃoʊ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chương trình truyền hình
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A segment of content which is broadcast on television.
– Câu ví dụ: “The television show attracted millions of viewers.”
7. Game console (/ɡeɪm ˈkɒnsəʊl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Máy chơi game
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A type of interactive multimedia used for entertainment.
– Câu ví dụ: “He wants to buy the latest game console.”
8. Comedy (/ˈkɒmɪdi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hài kịch
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A type of film, play, or television or radio programme, that is intended to make people laugh.
– Câu ví dụ: “He enjoys watching comedy films.”
9. Theater (/ˈθiːətər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nhà hát
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A building where plays and other dramatic performances are given.
– Câu ví dụ: “They are going to the theater to watch a play.”
10. Magician (/məˈdʒɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ảo thuật gia
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person skilled in magic; a conjurer.
– Câu ví dụ: “The magician amazed the crowd with his tricks.”
__Câu bài tập__
1. We’re planning a trip to the _______ this weekend to enjoy some rides and games.
2. I’ve heard there is a good movie playing at the ______; we should go see it.
3. The community center will be holding a summer _______ with music, food, and games for everyone.
4. She is eager to see the fine arts _______ that is happening downtown next week.
5. The new _______ is an animated series, and it has gotten great reviews.
6. His parents bought him a new _______ for his birthday, and he has been playing games non-stop.
7. We went to a stand-up _______ show last night and laughed so hard.
8. The _______ in our city is known for its spectacular performances and amazing plays.
9. The _______ at the party entertained children with his tricks and illusions.
__Đáp án__
1. Amusement park
2. Cinema
3. Festival
4. Exhibition
5. Television show
6. Game console
7. Comedy
8. Theater
9. Magician

Từ vựng:

1. Democracy (/dɪˈmɒkrəsi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dân chủ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
– Câu ví dụ: The United States has a representative democracy, where people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives.
2. Campaign (/kæmˈpeɪn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chiến dịch
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A series of operations intended to achieve a particular objective, confined to a particular area, or involving a specified type of fighting.
– Câu ví dụ: The mayor is on a campaign to increase local taxes.
3. Legislation (/ˌledʒ.ɪˈsleɪ.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Luật pháp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Laws, considered collectively.
– Câu ví dụ: A senator proposed legislation that would guarantee healthcare for everyone.
4. Treaty (/ˈtri:ti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hiệp định
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A formally concluded and ratified agreement between states.
– Câu ví dụ: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was created by a treaty signed by twelve countries.
5. Election (/ɪˈlɛkʃ(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bầu cử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A formal and organized choice by vote of a person for a political office or other position.
– Câu ví dụ: Many countries hold a general election every few years.
6. Corruption (/kəˈrʌpʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tham nhũng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.
– Câu ví dụ: There was a scandal after the corruption in the government was revealed.
7. Opposition (/ɔpəˈzi∫ən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đối lập
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Resistance or dissent, expressed in action or argument.
– Câu ví dụ: The opposition party voted against the new law.
8. Propaganda (/ˌprɒpəˈgændə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tuyên truyền
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.
– Câu ví dụ: The government’s use of propaganda led to increased support for the war.
9. Diplomacy (/dɪˈplouməsi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ngoại giao
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country’s representatives abroad.
– Câu ví dụ: Diplomacy played an essential role in avoiding a war between the two countries.
10. Constitution (/ˌkɒnstɪˈtju:ʃ(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hiến pháp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The system of fundamental principles according to which a nation, state, corporation, or the like, is governed.
– Câu ví dụ: The United States Constitution outlines the structure of the federal government.
Bài tập điền từ
1. He is on a _ for better education.
2. The _ party always challenges the majority party.
3. There are many different forms of _, including monarchy and republic.
4. The government was accused of spreading _ to justify the war.
5. _ plays a crucial role in maintaining international relationships.
6. A _ is a major concern in some political systems.
7. The Paris Climate Agreement is an example of international _.
8. The road safety rules are part of the country’s __.
9. _ allow people to choose their leaders.
10. In the United States, the _ is the highest law of the land.
Đáp án
1. campaign
2. opposition
3. democracy
4. propaganda
5. diplomacy
6. corruption
7. treaty
8. legislation
9. elections
10. constitution

Từ vựng:

1. Discrimination (/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phân biệt đối xử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Bias or prejudice resulting in denial of opportunity, or unfair treatment regarding selection, promotion, or transfer.
– Câu ví dụ: “Racial discrimination is a serious social issue in many countries.”
2. Poverty (/ˈpɒvərti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nghèo đói
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: State of being extremely poor.
– Câu ví dụ: “Eradicating poverty is one of the prime focuses of many governments.”
3. Unemployment (/ʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thất nghiệp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The state of being jobless or not having a job.
– Câu ví dụ: “The rate of unemployment rose during the pandemic.”
4. Homelessness (/ˈhəʊmləsnəs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vô gia cư
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: State of having no home or permanent place of residence.
– Câu ví dụ: “Efforts are being made to reduce the rate of homelessness in the city.”
5. Equality (/ɪˈkwɒlɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bình đẳng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: State of being equal, particularly in status, rights, or opportunities.
– Câu ví dụ: “Gender equality is a basic human right.”
6. Addiction (/əˈdɪkʃ(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nghiện
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance or activity.
– Câu ví dụ: “Drug addiction is a serious social problem.”
7. Illiteracy (/ɪˈlɪtərəsi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Mù chữ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The inability to read or write.
– Câu ví dụ: “Countries are making efforts to eradicate illiteracy.”
8. Violence (/ˈvaɪələns/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bạo lực
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.
– Câu ví dụ: “Domestic violence is a serious issue that needs to be addressed.”
9. Exploitation (/ɪkˌsplɔɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Khai thác, bóc lột
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The action or fact of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work.
– Câu ví dụ: “Child exploitation is considered a heinous crime.”
10. Oppression (/əˈpreʃ(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Áp bức, đàn áp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control.
– Câu ví dụ: “Many societies are fighting to end all forms of oppression.”