Từ vựng:

1. Discrimination (/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phân biệt đối xử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.
– Câu ví dụ: Racial discrimination is still a significant problem in many societies today.
2. Poverty (/ˈpɒvərti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nghèo đói
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The state of being extremely poor.
– Câu ví dụ: The government is working to tackle poverty in disadvantaged areas.
3. Immigration (/ɪmɪˈɡreɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nhập cư
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country.
– Câu ví dụ: The country has a controversial policy on illegal immigration.
4. Homelessness (/ˈhəʊmləsnəs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vô gia cư
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The state of having no home.
– Câu ví dụ: The city is trying to find solutions to the homelessness issue.
5. Gender inequality (/ˈʤendər ˌɪnkwaˈlɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bất bình đẳng giới
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Unfairness or injustice in the way people are treated based on their gender.
– Câu ví dụ: Many countries are fighting against gender inequality.
6. Unemployment (/ʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thất nghiệp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The state of being jobless.
– Câu ví dụ: The city has seen a rise in unemployment recently.
7. Racism (/ˈreɪsɪzəm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phân biệt chủng tộc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against a person or people on the basis of their membership in a particular racial or ethnic group.
– Câu ví dụ: Demonstrations have occurred across the country fighting against racism.
8. Bullying (/ˈbʊliɪŋ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bắt nạt
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The use of force, coercion, hurtful teasing or threat, to abuse, aggressively dominate or intimidate.
– Câu ví dụ: Schools have anti-bullying policies in place to protect students.
9. Child Labour (/ʧaɪld ˈleɪbər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lao động trẻ em
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The use of children in industry or business, especially when illegal or considered inhumane.
– Câu ví dụ: International laws are in place to prevent and abolish child labour.
10. Addiction (/əˈdɪkʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nghiện
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance or activity.
– Câu ví dụ: Drug addiction is a serious social issue that needs addressing.

Từ vựng:

1. Chronicle (/ˈkrɒn.ɪ.kəl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lịch sử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A written record of historical events.
– Câu ví dụ: “The book chronicles the events leading up to the French revolution.”
2. Civilization (/ˌsɪv.əl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Văn minh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached.
– Câu ví dụ: “The Ancient Romans were one of history’s greatest civilizations.”
3. Dynasty (/ˈdaɪ.nə.sti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Triều đại
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A series of rulers or leaders who are all from the same family, or a period when a country is ruled by them.
– Câu ví dụ: “The Nguyen Dynasty was the last ruling dynasty of Vietnam.”
4. Empire (/ˈem.paɪər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đế quốc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, especially an emperor or empress.
– Câu ví dụ: “The British Empire was the largest empire in history.”
5. Historian (/hɪˈstɔːriən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nhà sử học
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person who studies or writes about history.
– Câu ví dụ: “He is a renowned historian with expertise in world war two.”
6. Archeology (/ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Khảo cổ học
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and buildings.
– Câu ví dụ: “Archeology has the power to bring ancient civilizations back to life.”
7. Prehistory (/priːˈhɪstəri/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thời kỳ tiền sử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The period of time before written records.
– Câu ví dụ: “The cave paintings provide insight into the life of our prehistoric ancestors.”
8. Artifact (/ˈɑːrtɪfækt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Di vật
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An object made by a human being, typically one of historical or cultural interest.
– Câu ví dụ: “The museum holds artifacts dating back thousands of years.”
9. Monarchy (/ˈmɒn.ə.ki/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chế độ quân chủ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A form of government with a monarch at the head.
– Câu ví dụ: “The United Kingdom is an example of a constitutional monarchy.”
10. Revolution (/ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Cuộc cách mạng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.
– Câu ví dụ: “The French Revolution was a period of radical political and societal change in France.”
Bài tập điền từ
1. Her favorite subject in school was ______, she loved learning about ancient civilizations.
2. The famous ______ discovered an artifact from the Han Dynasty.
3. The British ______ once ruled over many countries around the world.
4. There are many ______s that tell the history of ancient Egypt.
5. Archeologists study ______ in order to learn more about human history.
6. In a _______, the country is ruled by a king or queen.
7. The American ______ changed the course of history.
8. The book ______ the history of Ancient Rome.
9. The Viking Age is part of Scandinavia’s ______.
10. They found ______ from the prehistoric era during the excavation.
Đáp án
1. History
2. Historian
3. Empire
4. Artifacts
5. Archeology
6. Monarchy
7. Revolution
8. Chronicles
9. Prehistory
10. Artifacts

Từ vựng:

1. Legislation (/ˌledʒ.ɪˈsleɪ.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Pháp luật, pháp chế
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A law or set of laws suggested by a government and made official by a parliament.
– Câu ví dụ: The new legislation made it illegal to smoke in public places.
2. Verdict (/ˈvɝː.dɪkt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phán quyết
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.
– Câu ví dụ: The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.
3. Defendant (/dɪˈfen.dənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bị cáo
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A person, company, etc. who is accused of something in a law court.
– Câu ví dụ: The defendant denied all the allegations against him.
4. Plaintiff (/ˈpleɪn.tɪf/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nguyên đơn
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A person who brings a legal action against another.
– Câu ví dụ: The plaintiff claimed damages for the injury he had suffered.
5. Prosecutor (/ˈprɑː.sə.kjuː.t̬ɚ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bên khởi kiện, Viện kiểm sát
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A legal official who accuses someone of committing a crime, especially in a law court.
– Câu ví dụ: The prosecutor outlined the details of the murder case to the jury.
6. Solicitor (/səˈlɪs.ɪ.tɚ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Luật sư
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A type of lawyer in the UK who is allowed to do work for a client in court.
– Câu ví dụ: I have an appointment with my solicitor tomorrow.
7. Judicial (/dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: (thuộc) Tư pháp
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: Of or relating to judges or the administration of justice.
– Câu ví dụ: He was given a 5-year judicial sentence for his crimes.
8. Bailiff (/ˈbeɪ.lɪf/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Cán bộ thi hành án
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A person who keeps order in a law court or who takes property from someone and sells it to pay debts.
– Câu ví dụ: The bailiff took our furniture because we couldn’t pay the rent.
9. Alibi (/ˈæl.ə.baɪ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bào chữa
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: Proof that you were elsewhere when a crime was committed.
– Câu ví dụ: His defense team managed to produce a few witnesses to confirm his alibi.
10. Testimony (/ˈtes.tɪ.moʊ.ni/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lời khai
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: An official written or spoken statement about what you know to be true, usually in a law court.
– Câu ví dụ: The witness’s testimony was crucial in securing a guilty verdict.
Bài tập: Điền từ vào chỗ trống.
1. The _________ for the prosecution outlined the charges against the accused.
2. He has an irrefutable _________ – he was in hospital at the time of the murder.
3. The _________ has submitted new legislation to parliament for approval.
4. The _________ provides legal advice and assistance to clients.
5. The _________’s claim was strongly refuted by the defence team.
6. She gave her _________ in the court confidently and calmly.
7. The _________ was found guilty on all charges.
8. The _________ ordered Celia to return her friend’s property.
9. The _________ review of the court’s decision found serious error in judgement.
10. The _________ verdict marked the end of the high-profile trial.
ĐÁP ÁN
1. Prosecutor
2. Alibi
3. Government
4. Solicitor
5. Plaintiff
6. Testimony
7. Defendant
8. Bailiff
9. Judicial
10. Jury

Từ vựng:

1. Aesthetic (/esˈTHedik/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thẩm mỹ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Relating to the enjoyment or study of beauty.
– Câu ví dụ: In the world of art, the aesthetic quality is considered extremely vital.
2. Sculpture (/ˈskʌlpʧə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Điêu khắc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The art of forming solid objects that represent a thing, person, idea, etc. out of a material such as wood, clay, metal, or stone, or an object made in this way.
– Câu ví dụ: His collection includes a few antique sculptures from Asia.
3. Canvas (/ˈkænvəs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bức tranh, khung tranh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A piece of cloth, often stretched over a frame, that artists paint on.
– Câu ví dụ: An artist paints on a canvas with oil paints.
4. Acrylic (/əˈkrɪlɪk/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Sơn Acrylic
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A type of paint that dries quickly and is used especially by artists.
– Câu ví dụ: Acrylic paints are preferred by many artists because they dry so quickly.
5. Palette (/ˈpælɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bảng màu
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A thin board with curved edges and a hole for your thumb, used by artists to mix their paints on while they are painting.
– Câu ví dụ: Every artist has their own unique palette of colors.
6. Portraits (/ˈpɔːtrɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chân dung
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A painting, photograph, drawing, etc. of a person or, less commonly, of a group of people.
– Câu ví dụ: The gallery has a great collection of portraits from the 16th century.
7. Abstract (/æbˈstrækt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Trừu tượng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality and instead use shapes, colors, forms and gestural marks to achieve its effect.
– Câu ví dụ: What I love about abstract art is that it’s open to personal interpretation.
8. Gallery (/ˈgæləri/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phòng triển lãm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A building or room for the exhibition of works of art.
– Câu ví dụ: We spent the afternoon wandering around the art gallery.
9. Calligraphy (/kəˈlɪɡ.rə.fi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thư pháp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The art of producing decorative handwriting or lettering with a pen or brush.
– Câu ví dụ: His handwriting is a work of art; it’s like calligraphy.
10. Masterpiece (/ˈmæstɚˌpiːs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kiệt tác
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship.
– Câu ví dụ: Michelangelo’s David is considered a masterpiece of sculpture.
Câu bài tập điền từ:
1. The modern art section at the museum had many ______ pieces, which were open for various interpretations. [1 word]
2. His ______ of the English countryside was painted with a warm and vibrant color palette. [1 word]
3. The artist uses both oil and ______ paints to create his unique works. [1 word]
4. The “Mona Lisa” painting is a well-known ______ of Renaissance art. [1 word]
5. I find it difficult to understand the ______ dimension in certain art forms. [1 word]
6. An artist usually mixes colors on a ______ before applying them to the canvas. [1 word]
7. The ______ was full of people looking at the new installation. [1 word]
8. His skill in ______ is stunning, every stroke is precise and thoughtful. [1 word]
9. This beautiful ______ of a woman was carved out of marble. [1 word]
10. She is working on a large ______ for her art project, painting with broad strokes. [1 word]
Đáp án:
1. Abstract
2. Portraits
3. Acrylic
4. Masterpiece
5. Aesthetic
6. Palette
7. Gallery
8. Calligraphy
9. Sculpture
10. Canvas

Từ vựng:

1. Curriculum (/kəˈrɪkjʊləm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chương trình học
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, college, etc.
– Câu ví dụ: Our school curriculum is very diverse and comprehensive.
2. Scholarship (/ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Học bổng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An amount of money that is given by a school, an organization, etc., to a student to help pay for the student’s education.
– Câu ví dụ: He got a scholarship to study abroad.
3. Tutor (/ˈtuːtər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Gia sư
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A private teacher, typically one who teaches a single pupil or a very small group.
– Câu ví dụ: I’ll hire a math tutor to help me with my homework.
4. Graduate (/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tốt nghiệp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university).
– Câu ví dụ: She’s a graduate of Yale University.
5. Semester (/sɪˈmɛstər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Học kỳ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: One of two usually 18-week periods that make up an academic year at a school or college.
– Câu ví dụ: The semester starts in September.
6. Thesis (/ˈθiːsɪs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Luận văn
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A long essay or dissertation involving personal research, written by a candidate for a university degree.
– Câu ví dụ: He defended his thesis successfully last week.
7. Diploma (/dɪˈploʊmə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bằng cấp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A certificate awarded by an educational institution to show that someone has successfully completed a course of study.
– Câu ví dụ: He earned his diploma in engineering last year.
8. Homework (/ˈhoʊmˌwɜːrk/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bài tập về nhà
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Schoolwork that a student is required to do at home.
– Câu ví dụ: I have a lot of homework to do tonight.
9. Lecture (/ˈlɛkʧər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bài giảng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An educational talk to an audience, especially to students in a university.
– Câu ví dụ: The professor gave a lecture on climate change today.
10. Examination (/ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kỳ thi, kiểm tra
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A formal test that you take to show your knowledge or ability in a particular subject, or to obtain a qualification.
– Câu ví dụ: The final examination will be held in June.

Từ vựng:

1. Vitamin (/ˈvɪtəmɪn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vitamin
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A vitamin is an essential substance that the body needs in small amounts for proper health.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “Fruits and vegetables are packed with vitamins.”
2. Nutrition (/njuːˈtrɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dinh dưỡng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Nutrition is the process of gaining the food necessary for health and growth.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “Good nutrition is vital for a healthy body.”
3. Exercise (/ˈɛksəsaɪz/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tập luyện
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Exercise means to engage in physical activity to stay fit and healthy.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “Exercise can help to prevent heart disease.”
4. Stress (/strɛs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Căng thẳng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Stress is a state of mental or emotional tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “Long working hours can lead to stress.”
5. Obesity (/əʊˈbiːsɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Béo phì
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Obesity is a condition characterized by excessive body fat.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “Obesity can increase the risk of diabetes.”
6. Hygiene (/ˈhaɪdʒiːn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vệ sinh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Hygiene refers to conditions and practices that help to maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “Hand hygiene is crucial in preventing the spread of diseases.”
7. Vegetarian (/vɛdʒɪˈtɛːrɪən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chay
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat and sometimes other animal products, usually for moral, religious, or health reasons.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “The vegetarian diet can help to lower the risk of heart disease.”
8. Diet (/ˈdaɪət/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chế độ ăn
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A diet is the kind of food that a person habitually eats.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “A balanced diet is necessary for maintaining good health.”
9. Allergy (ˈælədʒi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dị ứng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An allergy is a reaction by the body’s immune system to something that does not usually cause harm.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “I have an allergy to peanuts.”
10. Vaccination (/ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tiêm phòng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A vaccination is the action of injecting a vaccine into a person to protect against disease.
– Câu ví dụ sử dụng từ vựng trong ngữ cảnh thực tế: “The measles vaccination has saved millions of lives.”
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