Học từ vựng cùng Thay Anh IELTS
Topic hôm nay: Law
Từ vựng:
1. Legislation (/ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Pháp luật
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A law or set of laws suggested by a government and made official by a parliament.
– Câu ví dụ: The government is proposing new legislation on gun control.
2. Constitution (/ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hiến pháp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The set of political and legal rules that states the basic laws of a country.
– Câu ví dụ: The President violated the constitution by declaring war without a vote from Congress.
3. Justice (/ˈdʒʌstɪs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Công lý
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The system by which the legality or validity of something is determined.
– Câu ví dụ: Many people feel that justice was not served in this case.
4. Lawsuit (/ˈlɔːsuːt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kiện tụng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A claim or dispute brought to a court of law for adjudication.
– Câu ví dụ: She threatened to file a lawsuit against the company for discrimination.
5. Crime (/kraɪm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tội phạm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government.
– Câu ví dụ: He was imprisoned for a crime he did not commit.
6. Punishment (/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hình phạt
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense.
– Câu ví dụ: The punishment for theft is imprisonment.
7. Violation (/ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vi phạm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The action of breaking or contradicting a law, agreement, or code of conduct.
– Câu ví dụ: He was arrested for a violation of traffic rules.
8. Defendant (/dɪˈfendənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bị cáo
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law.
– Câu ví dụ: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges.
9. Prosecutor (/ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Viên kiện tụng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person, especially a public official, who institutes legal proceedings against someone.
– Câu ví dụ: The prosecutor presented strong evidence against the defendant.
10. Verdict (/ˈvɜːdɪkt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phán quyết
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal legal case.
– Câu ví dụ: The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.
Bài tập
1. The new __________ on climate change will take effect next month.
2. The __________ of our country clearly states that everyone should have the right to vote.
3. The __________ decided to file a lawsuit because she was fired for unjust reasons.
4. To maintain the rule of __________, it’s important to treat everyone equally under the law.
5. She is facing a serious __________ for theft and could be deported.
6. The school imposes strict __________ on students who are caught cheating.
7. The company was found guilty for its __________ of environmental regulations.
8. The __________ has been sentenced to three years in prison for tax fraud.
9. The __________ argued that the defendant knowingly committed the crime.
10. After considering the evidence, the jury announced their __________.
Đáp án:
1. Legislation
2. Constitution
3. Defendant
4. Justice
5. Crime
6. Punishment
7. Violation
8. Defendant
9. Prosecutor
10. Verdict.