Từ vựng:

1. Itinerary (/aɪˈtɪnəreri/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lịch trình
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An itinerary is a planned route or journey.
– Câu ví dụ: “I’m working out the itinerary for our vacation.”
2. Destination (/ˌdɛstɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Điểm đến
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A destination is the place to which someone or something is going or being sent.
– Câu ví dụ: “My favorite travel destination is Paris.”
3. Accommodation (/əˌkɑməˈdeɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chỗ ở
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Accommodation refers to a room, group of rooms, or building in which someone may live or stay.
– Câu ví dụ: “The hotel provides excellent accommodation.”
4. Backpacker (/ˈbækˌpækɚ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Người đi du lịch bằng ba lô
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A backpacker is a person who travels with their belongings in a backpack, usually not in their own country.
– Câu ví dụ: “He is a backpacker traveling through Europe.”
5. Sightseeing (/ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tham quan
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Sightseeing means the activity of visiting interesting places, especially by people on holiday.
– Câu ví dụ: “We did some sightseeing in Rome.”
6. Tour guide (/tʊər gaɪd/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hướng dẫn viên du lịch
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A tour guide is someone whose job is to show tourists around sites of interest.
– Câu ví dụ: “Our tour guide was very knowledgeable about the city’s history.”
7. Expedition (/ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Cuộc thám hiểm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An expedition is an organized journey for a particular purpose.
– Câu ví dụ: “They embarked on a scientific expedition to Antarctica.”
8. Passport (/ˈpæspɔːrt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hộ chiếu
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A passport is an official document issued by a government, certifying the holder’s identity and citizenship and entitling them to travel under its protection to and from foreign countries.
– Câu ví dụ: “Don’t forget to bring your passport.”
9. Luggage (/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hành lý
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Luggage refers to the bags and suitcases that you take with you when you travel.
– Câu ví dụ: “She packed her luggage the night before her flight.”
10. Reservation (/ˌrezərˈveɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đặt chỗ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A reservation is an arrangement whereby something, especially a seat or room, is booked or reserved for a particular person.
– Câu ví dụ: “I made a reservation at our favorite restaurant.”

Từ vựng:

Danh sách từ vựng:
1. Entrepreneur (/ˌɑːn.trə.prəˈnɝː/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Doanh nhân
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person who starts a business and is willing to risk loss in order to make money.
– Câu ví dụ: “Contacted at her home in San Francisco, the entrepreneur declined to comment.”
2. Capital (/ˈkæp.ɪ.t̬əl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vốn
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Money that is used to start or develop a business.
– Câu ví dụ: “She invested most of her capital in the stock market.”
3. Profit (/ˈprɑː.fɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lợi nhuận
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The good result or advantage that can be achieved by a particular action or activity.
– Câu ví dụ: “They sold their house at a huge profit.”
4. Revenue (/ˈrev.ə.nuː/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Doanh thu
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The income that a government or company receives regularly.
– Câu ví dụ: “Taxes provide most of the government’s revenue.”
5. Market (/ˈmɑːr.kɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thị trường
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A group of people or area where there exists a demand for certain goods or services.
– Câu ví dụ: “The company is increasing its investment in the French market.”
6. Investment (/ɪnˈvest.mənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đầu tư
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The action or process of investing money for profit or material result.
– Câu ví dụ: “The company made an investment in new technology.”
7. Bankruptcy (/ˈbæŋk.rʌp.t̬si/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phá sản
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A legal process involving a person or business that is unable to repay outstanding debts.
– Example: “The company was forced into bankruptcy.”
8. Negotiate (/nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đàm phán
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: To discuss something in an attempt to reach agreement.
– Câu ví dụ: “The government has refused to negotiate with the strikers.”
9. Demand (/dɪˈmænd/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nhu cầu
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An insistent and peremptory request, made as if by right.
– Câu ví dụ: “There is little demand for these products.”
10. Supplier (/səˈplaɪ.ər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nhà cung cấp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person, organization, etc. that provides something that people want or need, often over a period of time.
– Example: “Our main supplier of computer software is a firm in India.”
**

Từ vựng:

1. Cuisine (/kwɪˈziːn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ẩm thực
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment.
– Câu ví dụ: Italian cuisine is one of my favorites – I love pasta!
2. Recipe (/ˈrɛsɪpi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Công thức nấu ăn
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including a list of the ingredients required.
– Câu ví dụ: I got this recipe from my grandmother – it’s been in our family for years.
3. Vegetarian (/vɛdʒɪˈtɛərɪən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Người ăn chay
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person who does not eat meat, and sometimes other animal products, especially for moral, religious, or health reasons.
– Câu ví dụ: My sister is a vegetarian and she adapt her diet with fruits, vegetables and grains.
4. Appetizer (/ˈæpɪˌtaɪzər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Món khai vị
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A small dish of food or a drink taken before a meal or the main course of a meal to stimulate one’s appetite.
– Câu ví dụ: The dinner started off with a delicious appetizer of shrimp cocktail.
5. Dessert (/dɪˈzɜːrt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Món tráng miệng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The sweet course eaten at the end of a meal.
– Câu ví dụ: For dessert, we had homemade apple pie with vanilla ice cream.
6. Beverage (/ˈbɛvərɪdʒ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đồ uống
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A drink, especially one other than water.
– Câu ví dụ: Coffee is my go-to morning beverage.
7. Organic (/ɔːrˈɡænɪk/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hữu cơ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: (of food or farming methods) produced or involving production without the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or other artificial agents.
– Câu ví dụ: Organic food is more expensive because of the way it is grown and harvested.
8. Nutrition (/njuːˈtrɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dinh dưỡng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.
– Câu ví dụ: Learning about healthy nutrition is necessary for maintaining a balanced diet.
9. Ingredient (/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thành phần, nguyên liệu
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Any of the foods or substances that are combined to make a particular dish.
– Câu ví dụ: The main ingredient in this dish is chicken breast.
10. Spice (/spaɪs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Gia vị
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An aromatic or pungent substance used to flavor food.
– Câu ví dụ: This dish needs a bit more spice – it’s too bland.

Từ vựng:

1. Ingredients (/ɪnˈɡriːdiənts/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nguyên liệu
– Meaning: These are the foods that you use in making a larger meal.
– Example: Could you please tell me what ingredients are in the cake?
2. Appetizer (/ˈapɪˌtaɪzər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Món khai vị
– Meaning: The appetizer is the first course of a meal that is served before the main dish.
– Example: The appetizer we had at the restaurant was incredibly delicious.
3. Beverage (/ˈbɛvərɪdʒ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đồ uống
– Meaning: Any type of drink except for water.
– Example: We offer a wide variety of beverages, from coffee and tea to smoothies and sodas.
4. Dessert (/dɪˈzɝːt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tráng miệng
– Meaning: A sweet food, often a cake, pie, or ice cream, served at the end of a meal.
– Example: My favorite dessert is chocolate cake.
5. Spice (/spaɪs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Gia vị
– Meaning: A substance used to improve the flavor of food; examples include pepper, cinnamon, and oregano.
– Example: The dish was too bland. Next time, try adding more spices.
6. Vegetarian (/vɛdʒɪˈtɛriːən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ăn chay
– Meaning: A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat and often does not use other animal products.
– Example: I’m a vegetarian, so are there any dishes on the menu that you would recommend?
7. Nutrition (/njuːˈtrɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dinh dưỡng
– Meaning: The process by which the body takes in and uses food and other nourishing substances to grow and maintain itself.
– Example: Good nutrition is essential for maintaining a healthy body and mind.
8. Cuisine (/kwɪˈzin/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ẩm thực
– Meaning: A style or method of cooking specific to a country, region, or establishment.
– Example: French cuisine is known for its fine quality and sophisticated dishes.
9. Calorie (/ˈkæləri/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Calo
– Meaning: A unit of heat used to measure the energy your body uses and the energy it receives from food.
– Example: I’m trying to lose weight, so I count calories every day.
10. Menu (/ˈmɛnjuː/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thực đơn
– Meaning: A list of dishes available at a restaurant.
– Example: Let’s have a look at the menu before making an order.
Exercise: Fill in the blanks using the words from the word list.
1. The restaurant offers Chinese _______ with a modern flare.
2. This meal is so bland. It needs more _______.
3. The _______ for the cake includes flour, sugar, butter, and eggs.
4. A huge _______ list is available for those who want to relax with a drink.
5. Who ate all the _______? I was saving it for after dinner!
6. She started following a _______ diet and now she looks healthier.
7. Would you mind if I look at the _______ before we decide whether to eat here or not?
8. The chef prepares a different _______ each day, depending on the freshest ingredients available.
9. She has been keeping track of her _______ intake to make sure she doesn’t gain weight.
10. The key to becoming a good cook is understanding how to balance _______ in your meals.
Answers:
1. Cuisine
2. Spice
3. Ingredients
4. Beverage
5. Dessert
6. Vegetarian
7. Menu
8. Appetizer
9. Calorie
10. Nutrition

Từ vựng:

1. Timeline (/ˈtaɪm.laɪn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dòng thời gian
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A graphic representation of the passage of time as a line. Usually, it’s used to display important events in chronological order.
– Câu ví dụ: “The timeline of World War II starts from 1939 and ends in 1945.”
2. Archaeology (/ˌɑːr.kiˈɑː.lə.dʒi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Khảo cổ học
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The scientific study of historic or prehistoric peoples and their cultures by analysis of their artifacts, inscriptions, monuments, and other remains.
– Câu ví dụ: “Archaeology is a fascinating field that lets us peek into the lives of our ancestors.”
3. Artifact (/ˈɑːr.tɪ.fækt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Di vật
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.
– Câu ví dụ: “They discovered a Roman artifact during the excavation.”
4. Civilization (/ˌsɪv.əl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nền văn minh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An advanced stage of human society, where people live with a reasonable degree of organization and comfort and can think about things like art and education.
– Câu ví dụ: “The Nile River Valley is known as the cradle of civilization.”
5. Dynasty (/ˈdaɪ.nə.sti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Triều đại
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A sequence of rulers from the same family, stock, or group.
– Câu ví dụ: “The Nguyen Dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of Vietnam.”
6. Monarchy (/ˈmɑː.nɚ.ki/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chế độ quân chủ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A form of government with a monarch at the head.
– Câu ví dụ: “England is an example of a monarchy.”
7. Revolution (/ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Cách mạng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A radical and pervasive change in society and the social structure, especially one made suddenly.
– Câu ví dụ: “The French Revolution was a period of radical political and societal change in France.”
8. Historian (/hɪˈstɔr.i.ən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Sử gia
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An expert in or student of history, especially that of a particular period, geographical region, or social phenomenon.
– Câu ví dụ: “As a historian, she has dedicated her life to studying ancient civilizations.”
9. Century (/ˈsen.tʊr.i/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thế kỷ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A period of 100 years.
– Câu ví dụ: “Major technological advancements were made in the 20th century.”
10. Era (/ˈɪr.ə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kỷ nguyên
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A period of time marked by distinctive character, events, etc.
– Câu ví dụ: “The dinosaur era fascinated many paleontologists.”
**_

Từ vựng:

1. Legislation (/ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Pháp luật
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A law or set of laws suggested by a government and made official by a parliament.
– Câu ví dụ: The government is proposing new legislation on gun control.
2. Constitution (/ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hiến pháp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The set of political and legal rules that states the basic laws of a country.
– Câu ví dụ: The President violated the constitution by declaring war without a vote from Congress.
3. Justice (/ˈdʒʌstɪs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Công lý
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The system by which the legality or validity of something is determined.
– Câu ví dụ: Many people feel that justice was not served in this case.
4. Lawsuit (/ˈlɔːsuːt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kiện tụng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A claim or dispute brought to a court of law for adjudication.
– Câu ví dụ: She threatened to file a lawsuit against the company for discrimination.
5. Crime (/kraɪm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tội phạm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government.
– Câu ví dụ: He was imprisoned for a crime he did not commit.
6. Punishment (/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hình phạt
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense.
– Câu ví dụ: The punishment for theft is imprisonment.
7. Violation (/ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vi phạm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The action of breaking or contradicting a law, agreement, or code of conduct.
– Câu ví dụ: He was arrested for a violation of traffic rules.
8. Defendant (/dɪˈfendənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bị cáo
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law.
– Câu ví dụ: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges.
9. Prosecutor (/ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Viên kiện tụng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person, especially a public official, who institutes legal proceedings against someone.
– Câu ví dụ: The prosecutor presented strong evidence against the defendant.
10. Verdict (/ˈvɜːdɪkt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phán quyết
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal legal case.
– Câu ví dụ: The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.

Từ vựng:

1. Legislation (/ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Pháp luật
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A law or set of laws suggested by a government and made official by a parliament.
– Câu ví dụ: The government is proposing new legislation on gun control.
2. Constitution (/ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hiến pháp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The set of political and legal rules that states the basic laws of a country.
– Câu ví dụ: The President violated the constitution by declaring war without a vote from Congress.
3. Justice (/ˈdʒʌstɪs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Công lý
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The system by which the legality or validity of something is determined.
– Câu ví dụ: Many people feel that justice was not served in this case.
4. Lawsuit (/ˈlɔːsuːt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kiện tụng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A claim or dispute brought to a court of law for adjudication.
– Câu ví dụ: She threatened to file a lawsuit against the company for discrimination.
5. Crime (/kraɪm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tội phạm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An illegal act for which someone can be punished by the government.
– Câu ví dụ: He was imprisoned for a crime he did not commit.
6. Punishment (/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hình phạt
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense.
– Câu ví dụ: The punishment for theft is imprisonment.
7. Violation (/ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vi phạm
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The action of breaking or contradicting a law, agreement, or code of conduct.
– Câu ví dụ: He was arrested for a violation of traffic rules.
8. Defendant (/dɪˈfendənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bị cáo
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law.
– Câu ví dụ: The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges.
9. Prosecutor (/ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Viên kiện tụng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person, especially a public official, who institutes legal proceedings against someone.
– Câu ví dụ: The prosecutor presented strong evidence against the defendant.
10. Verdict (/ˈvɜːdɪkt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phán quyết
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal legal case.
– Câu ví dụ: The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.