Từ vựng:

1. Biodiversity (/ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɜːrsɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đa dạng sinh học
– Giải thích: The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
– Ví dụ: The Amazon rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity.
2. Ecosystem (/ˈiːkoʊˌsɪstəm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Hệ sinh thái
– Giải thích: A community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system.
– Ví dụ: The loss of any species can disrupt an entire ecosystem.
3. Conservation (/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bảo tồn
– Giải thích: The protection of plants and animals, natural areas, and interesting and important structures and buildings.
– Ví dụ: The conservation of endangered species is a significant issue.
4. Pollution (/pəˈluːʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ô nhiễm
– Giải thích: The presence in or introduction into the environment of contaminants or substances that have harmful or poisonous effects.
– Ví dụ: The factory was fined for violating pollution regulations.
5. Sustainability (/səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bền vững
– Giải thích: The ability to continue a defined behavior indefinitely. It’s about taking what we need to live now, without jeopardizing the potential for people in the future to meet their needs.
– Ví dụ: Sustainability should be considered in all development plans.
6. Climate change (/ˈklaɪmɪt ʃeɪndʒ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Biến đổi khí hậu
– Giải thích: Any significant changes in the measures of climate lasting for an extended period of time.
– Ví dụ: Climate change is a serious global issue that requires immediate action.
7. Deforestation (/diːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phá rừng
– Giải thích: The action of clearing a wide area of trees.
– Ví dụ: Deforestation in the Amazon is contributing to global warming.
8. Recycling (/riːˈsaɪklɪŋ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tái chế
– Giải thích: The process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects.
– Ví dụ: Many cities provide recycling bins for public use.
9. Emissions (/ɪˈmɪʃn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Khí thải
– Giải thích: Substances sent into the air.
– Ví dụ: Carbon dioxide emissions from cars contribute to global warming.
10. Renewable energy (/rɪˌnjuːəbəl ˈɛnərdʒi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Năng lượng tái tạo
– Giải thích: Energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.
– Ví dụ: Renewable energy is a sustainable choice for the environment.
Câu bài tập điền từ:
1. The loss of ___ is a major concern across the globe.
2. The factory was fined for its high levels of ___.
3. She is an activist fighting for the ___ of endangered species.
4. ___ bins are often provided in urban areas for public use.
5. To combat global warming, we must shift towards uses of ___ energy.
6. The Amazon’s ___ is being threatened by deforestation.
7. Controlling ___ from factories can help reduce air pollution.
8. ___ is becoming more important in development plans.
9. The eruption of volcanoes can contribute to ___ change.
10. We are studying different ___ in our biology class.
Đáp án:
1. Biodiversity
2. Pollution
3. Conservation
4. Recycling
5. Renewable energy
6. Ecosystem
7. Emissions
8. Sustainability
9. Climate
10. Ecosystems