Từ vựng:

Danh sách từ vựng
1. Culture (/ˈkʌltʃər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Văn hóa
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The arts, customs, beliefs, and social behavior of a particular nation or people.
– Câu ví dụ: Japanese culture is very different from that of America.
2. Tradition (/trəˈdɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Truyền thống
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A long-established custom or belief that has been passed on from one generation to another.
– Câu ví dụ: In my country, it is tradition to eat rice cakes during the New Year.
3. Heritage (/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Di sản
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Features from the past, such as historical sites, monuments or ways of life, that still exist today and which have a historical or cultural significance.
– Câu ví dụ: The Grand Palace in Bangkok is a national heritage site.
4. Ethnicity (/eθˈnɪsɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dân tộc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The fact or state of belonging to a social group that has a common national or cultural tradition.
– Câu ví dụ: Ethnicity isn’t just about race; it can also be about the culture one identifies with.
5. Folklore (/ˈfoʊkˌlɔːr/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dân gian
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The traditional beliefs, myths, tales, and practices of a people, transmitted orally.
– Câu ví dụ: The folklore of Ireland is full of myths and legends.
6. Cuisine (/kwɪˈziːn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Ẩm thực
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment.
– Câu ví dụ: Thai cuisine is famous for its spicy flavors.
7. Cultural Diversity (/ˈkʌltʃɝːl daɪˈvɝsəti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đa dạng văn hóa
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society.
– Câu ví dụ: Cultural diversity is a hallmark of our society.
8. Custom (/ˈkʌstəm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phong tục
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time.
– Câu ví dụ: It’s a custom in some cultures to bow when greeting someone.
9. Artifact (/ˈɑːrtɪfækt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Di tích
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An object made by a human being, typically one of cultural or historical interest.
– Câu ví dụ: The museum displays artifacts from the prehistoric era.
10. Ritual (/ˈrɪtʃuəl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nghi lễ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order.
– Câu ví dụ: Lighting a bonfire is a ritual in our family’s Thanksgiving gathering.
Bài tập điền từ
1. In Japan, it’s a _________ to bow when meeting someone for the first time.
2. I’m really interested in studying Greek _________ like the tales of gods and heroes.
3. The _________ diversity in New York City can be seen in its many different neighborhoods.
4. French _________ is considered to be amongst the best in the world.
5. I love learning about the _________ of other countries; it gives me a wider perspective.
6. A lot of ancient _________ have been discovered at the archaeological site.
7. There’s an old _________ in our family to gather around the Christmas tree and sing carols on Christmas Eve.
8. Your _________ doesn’t just refer to where you’re from, but also the culture you identify with.
9. The Great Wall of China is a famous world _________ site.
10. The _________ of lighting incense is an important part of many religious ceremonies.
Đáp án
1. custom
2. folklore
3. cultural diversity
4. cuisine
5. culture
6. artifacts
7. tradition
8. ethnicity
9. heritage
10. ritual