Từ vựng:

1. Economy (/ɪˈkɒnəmi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Kinh tế
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made and used.
– Câu ví dụ: The country’s economy is in the throes of transition.
2. Recession (/rɪˈsɛʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Suy thoái
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced.
– Câu ví dụ: Several economists predict a deep recession for next year.
3. Inflation (/ɪnˈfleɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lạm phát
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
– Câu ví dụ: The central bank has taken measures to curb inflation.
4. Capital (/ˈkæpɪtl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vốn
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Wealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person or organization or available for a purpose such as starting a company or investing.
– Câu ví dụ: The businessmen invested their capital in the new project.
5. Investment (/ɪnˈvɛstmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đầu tư
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The action or process of investing money for profit.
– Câu ví dụ: The company made a large investment in technology.
6. Taxation (/tækˈseɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thuế
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The levying of tax.
– Câu ví dụ: The government’s taxation policy has been criticized.
7. Trade (/treɪd/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thương mại
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The action of buying and selling goods and services.
– Câu ví dụ: The countries agreed on a trade agreement.
8. Unemployment (/ʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thất nghiệp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The state of being unemployed.
– Câu ví dụ: Unemployment benefits provide temporary income for eligible workers who lose their jobs.
9. Deficit (/ˈdɛfɪsɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thâm hụt
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small.
– Câu ví dụ: The country is running a budget deficit.
10. Stock Market (/stɒk ˈmɑrkɪt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thị trường chứng khoán
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A stock exchange.
– Câu ví dụ: The stock market performance has been strong this year.
Câu bài tập điền từ:
1. The country’s ___________ is mostly based on agriculture.
2. The government implemented new policies to tackle ___________.
3. High ___________ has resulted in the decrease of the purchasing power of the currency.
4. He used his savings as ___________ to start his own business.
5. ___________ in real estate can bring substantial profits.
6. The new ___________ laws have been met with public outrage.
7. The ___________ among the youth in the country is rising at an alarming rate.
8. The budget ___________ has caused concerns about the country’s fiscal health.
9. The city plays a major role in international ___________.
10. The ___________ crash led to widespread panic among investors.
Đáp án:
1. Economy
2. Recession
3. Inflation
4. Capital
5. Investment
6. Taxation
7. Unemployment
8. Deficit
9. Trade
10. Stock Market