Từ vựng:

1. Physician (/fɪˈzɪʃ.ən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bác sĩ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A medical doctor, especially one who is trained and licensed to heal the sick.
– Câu ví dụ: “I immediately contacted my physician when I found a lump.”
2. Illness (/ˈɪl.nəs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bệnh tật
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind.
– Câu ví dụ: “She had gone through a long period of serious illness.”
3. Exercise (/ˈeksərsaɪz/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Tập thể dục
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Activity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness.
– Câu ví dụ: “Regular exercise can help prevent heart disease.”
4. Nutrition (/njuˈtrɪʃ.ən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dinh dưỡng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.
– Câu ví dụ: “It’s important to get good nutrition during pregnancy.”
5. Obesity (/əʊˈbiːsɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Béo phì
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The condition of being overweight, especially in a way that is dangerous for health.
– Câu ví dụ: “Junk food can often lead to obesity in children.”
6. Medication (/ˌmed.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thuốc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A substance used for medical treatment.
– Câu ví dụ: “His depression was treated with medication.”
7. Hygiene (/ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vệ sinh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Practices conducted to preserve health and prevent the spread of diseases.
– Câu ví dụ: “Good hygiene is important to prevent the spread of germs.”
8. Allergy (/ˈæl.ər.dʒi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Dị ứng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A reaction by your body to a substance it views as harmful, usually a protein.
– Câu ví dụ: “She has an allergy to seafood.”
9. Vaccine (/vækˈsiːn/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vaccine
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases.
– Câu ví dụ: “Many people have received the COVID-19 vaccine.”
10. Healthcare (/ˈhɛlθkɛər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chăm sóc sức khỏe
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The organized provision of medical care to individuals or a community.
– Câu ví dụ: “Access to healthcare is a basic human right.”

Bài tập: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.
1. I consulted my _________ when I felt severe chest pain.
2. The increasing __________ problem in children is concerning.
3. She is undergoing treatment for a rare __________.
4. There are strict guidelines regarding ________ in hospitals to prevent infections.
5. Regular _______ is effective in maintaining a healthy weight.
6. Good _______ is key to leading a healthy lifestyle.
7. Many people suffer from _______ to nuts and dairy.
8. Anti-depressant ________ was prescribed for his anxiety.
9. The COVID-19 ________ is being distributed globally.
10. The government needs to improve its ________ facilities.
ĐÁP ÁN:
1. Physician
2. Obesity
3. Illness
4. Hygiene
5. Exercise
6. Nutrition
7. Allergy
8. Medication
9. Vaccine
10. Healthcare