Từ vựng:

1. Innovation (/ˌinəˈvāSH(ə)n/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Đổi mới
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: The introduction of something new such as a method, idea, or device.
– Example: The last decade has seen many technological innovations.
2. Artificial intelligence (/ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəl ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Trí tuệ nhân tạo
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: The ability of a machine or computer system to mimic human intelligence.
– Example: The future of artificial intelligence is a topic of fierce debate among technologists.
3. Blockchain (/ˈblɔːktʃeɪn/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Blockchain
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: A system in which a record of transactions made in bitcoin or another cryptocurrency are maintained across several computers that are linked in a peer-to-peer network.
– Example: Blockchain has the potential to revolutionize financial transactions.
4. Cybersecurity (/ˈsaɪbərsɪˌkjʊrɪti/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Bảo mật mạng
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: Measures taken to protect a computer or computer system against unauthorized access or attack.
– Example: With the increased risk of cyber-attacks, there is a growing need for improved cybersecurity.
5. Software (/ˈsɒftweər/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Phần mềm
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: The programs and systems that a computer uses.
– Example: The software had a few bugs, and the developers were still working on cleaning those up.
6. Hardware (/ˈhärdˌwer/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Phần cứng
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: The physical components that make up a computer or electronic system.
– Example: The computer hardware needs to be updated to support the new software.
7. Algorithm (/ˈalɡəˌriT͟Həm/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Thuật toán
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: A series of instructions for solving a problem or completing a task.
– Example: The algorithm was designed to predict customer buying habits.
8. Database (/ˈdādəˌbās/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Cơ sở dữ liệu
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: A collection of information organized in such a way that it can be easily accessed, managed, and updated.
– Example: Our customer information is stored in a secure database.
9. Cloud computing (/klaʊd kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Điện toán đám mây
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: Storing, managing, and processing data on a network of remote servers hosted on the internet, instead of on a local server or a personal computer.
– Example: Companies are increasingly relying on cloud computing for their data storage needs.
10. Virtual reality (/ˈvɝːtʃuəl riˈælɪti/)
– Nghĩa Tiếng Việt: Thực tế ảo
– Nghĩa Tiếng Anh: A computer technology that replicates an environment, real or imagined, and simulates a user’s physical presence and environment to allow for user interaction.
– Example: Virtual reality could revolutionize the way we learn and train for certain skills.

Từ vựng:

1. Discrimination (/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phân biệt đối xử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.
– Câu ví dụ: Racial discrimination is still a significant problem in many societies today.
2. Poverty (/ˈpɒvərti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nghèo đói
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The state of being extremely poor.
– Câu ví dụ: The government is working to tackle poverty in disadvantaged areas.
3. Immigration (/ɪmɪˈɡreɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nhập cư
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country.
– Câu ví dụ: The country has a controversial policy on illegal immigration.
4. Homelessness (/ˈhəʊmləsnəs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vô gia cư
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The state of having no home.
– Câu ví dụ: The city is trying to find solutions to the homelessness issue.
5. Gender inequality (/ˈʤendər ˌɪnkwaˈlɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bất bình đẳng giới
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Unfairness or injustice in the way people are treated based on their gender.
– Câu ví dụ: Many countries are fighting against gender inequality.
6. Unemployment (/ʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thất nghiệp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The state of being jobless.
– Câu ví dụ: The city has seen a rise in unemployment recently.
7. Racism (/ˈreɪsɪzəm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phân biệt chủng tộc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against a person or people on the basis of their membership in a particular racial or ethnic group.
– Câu ví dụ: Demonstrations have occurred across the country fighting against racism.
8. Bullying (/ˈbʊliɪŋ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bắt nạt
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The use of force, coercion, hurtful teasing or threat, to abuse, aggressively dominate or intimidate.
– Câu ví dụ: Schools have anti-bullying policies in place to protect students.
9. Child Labour (/ʧaɪld ˈleɪbər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lao động trẻ em
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The use of children in industry or business, especially when illegal or considered inhumane.
– Câu ví dụ: International laws are in place to prevent and abolish child labour.
10. Addiction (/əˈdɪkʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nghiện
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance or activity.
– Câu ví dụ: Drug addiction is a serious social issue that needs addressing.

Từ vựng:

1. Discrimination (/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phân biệt đối xử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.
– Câu ví dụ: Racial discrimination is still a significant problem in many societies today.
2. Poverty (/ˈpɒvərti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nghèo đói
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The state of being extremely poor.
– Câu ví dụ: The government is working to tackle poverty in disadvantaged areas.
3. Immigration (/ɪmɪˈɡreɪʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nhập cư
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country.
– Câu ví dụ: The country has a controversial policy on illegal immigration.
4. Homelessness (/ˈhəʊmləsnəs/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Vô gia cư
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The state of having no home.
– Câu ví dụ: The city is trying to find solutions to the homelessness issue.
5. Gender inequality (/ˈʤendər ˌɪnkwaˈlɪti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bất bình đẳng giới
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Unfairness or injustice in the way people are treated based on their gender.
– Câu ví dụ: Many countries are fighting against gender inequality.
6. Unemployment (/ʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thất nghiệp
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The state of being jobless.
– Câu ví dụ: The city has seen a rise in unemployment recently.
7. Racism (/ˈreɪsɪzəm/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phân biệt chủng tộc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against a person or people on the basis of their membership in a particular racial or ethnic group.
– Câu ví dụ: Demonstrations have occurred across the country fighting against racism.
8. Bullying (/ˈbʊliɪŋ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bắt nạt
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The use of force, coercion, hurtful teasing or threat, to abuse, aggressively dominate or intimidate.
– Câu ví dụ: Schools have anti-bullying policies in place to protect students.
9. Child Labour (/ʧaɪld ˈleɪbər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lao động trẻ em
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The use of children in industry or business, especially when illegal or considered inhumane.
– Câu ví dụ: International laws are in place to prevent and abolish child labour.
10. Addiction (/əˈdɪkʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nghiện
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance or activity.
– Câu ví dụ: Drug addiction is a serious social issue that needs addressing.

Từ vựng:

1. Chronicle (/ˈkrɒn.ɪ.kəl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lịch sử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A written record of historical events.
– Câu ví dụ: “The book chronicles the events leading up to the French revolution.”
2. Civilization (/ˌsɪv.əl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Văn minh
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached.
– Câu ví dụ: “The Ancient Romans were one of history’s greatest civilizations.”
3. Dynasty (/ˈdaɪ.nə.sti/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Triều đại
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A series of rulers or leaders who are all from the same family, or a period when a country is ruled by them.
– Câu ví dụ: “The Nguyen Dynasty was the last ruling dynasty of Vietnam.”
4. Empire (/ˈem.paɪər/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Đế quốc
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, especially an emperor or empress.
– Câu ví dụ: “The British Empire was the largest empire in history.”
5. Historian (/hɪˈstɔːriən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nhà sử học
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A person who studies or writes about history.
– Câu ví dụ: “He is a renowned historian with expertise in world war two.”
6. Archeology (/ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Khảo cổ học
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts and buildings.
– Câu ví dụ: “Archeology has the power to bring ancient civilizations back to life.”
7. Prehistory (/priːˈhɪstəri/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Thời kỳ tiền sử
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: The period of time before written records.
– Câu ví dụ: “The cave paintings provide insight into the life of our prehistoric ancestors.”
8. Artifact (/ˈɑːrtɪfækt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Di vật
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: An object made by a human being, typically one of historical or cultural interest.
– Câu ví dụ: “The museum holds artifacts dating back thousands of years.”
9. Monarchy (/ˈmɒn.ə.ki/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Chế độ quân chủ
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A form of government with a monarch at the head.
– Câu ví dụ: “The United Kingdom is an example of a constitutional monarchy.”
10. Revolution (/ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Cuộc cách mạng
– Giải thích nghĩa bằng tiếng Anh: A forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.
– Câu ví dụ: “The French Revolution was a period of radical political and societal change in France.”
Bài tập điền từ
1. Her favorite subject in school was ______, she loved learning about ancient civilizations.
2. The famous ______ discovered an artifact from the Han Dynasty.
3. The British ______ once ruled over many countries around the world.
4. There are many ______s that tell the history of ancient Egypt.
5. Archeologists study ______ in order to learn more about human history.
6. In a _______, the country is ruled by a king or queen.
7. The American ______ changed the course of history.
8. The book ______ the history of Ancient Rome.
9. The Viking Age is part of Scandinavia’s ______.
10. They found ______ from the prehistoric era during the excavation.
Đáp án
1. History
2. Historian
3. Empire
4. Artifacts
5. Archeology
6. Monarchy
7. Revolution
8. Chronicles
9. Prehistory
10. Artifacts

Từ vựng:

1. Legislation (/ˌledʒ.ɪˈsleɪ.ʃən/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Pháp luật, pháp chế
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A law or set of laws suggested by a government and made official by a parliament.
– Câu ví dụ: The new legislation made it illegal to smoke in public places.
2. Verdict (/ˈvɝː.dɪkt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Phán quyết
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A decision on a disputed issue in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.
– Câu ví dụ: The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.
3. Defendant (/dɪˈfen.dənt/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bị cáo
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A person, company, etc. who is accused of something in a law court.
– Câu ví dụ: The defendant denied all the allegations against him.
4. Plaintiff (/ˈpleɪn.tɪf/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Nguyên đơn
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A person who brings a legal action against another.
– Câu ví dụ: The plaintiff claimed damages for the injury he had suffered.
5. Prosecutor (/ˈprɑː.sə.kjuː.t̬ɚ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bên khởi kiện, Viện kiểm sát
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A legal official who accuses someone of committing a crime, especially in a law court.
– Câu ví dụ: The prosecutor outlined the details of the murder case to the jury.
6. Solicitor (/səˈlɪs.ɪ.tɚ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Luật sư
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A type of lawyer in the UK who is allowed to do work for a client in court.
– Câu ví dụ: I have an appointment with my solicitor tomorrow.
7. Judicial (/dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: (thuộc) Tư pháp
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: Of or relating to judges or the administration of justice.
– Câu ví dụ: He was given a 5-year judicial sentence for his crimes.
8. Bailiff (/ˈbeɪ.lɪf/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Cán bộ thi hành án
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: A person who keeps order in a law court or who takes property from someone and sells it to pay debts.
– Câu ví dụ: The bailiff took our furniture because we couldn’t pay the rent.
9. Alibi (/ˈæl.ə.baɪ/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Bào chữa
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: Proof that you were elsewhere when a crime was committed.
– Câu ví dụ: His defense team managed to produce a few witnesses to confirm his alibi.
10. Testimony (/ˈtes.tɪ.moʊ.ni/)
– Nghĩa tiếng Việt: Lời khai
– Nghĩa tiếng Anh: An official written or spoken statement about what you know to be true, usually in a law court.
– Câu ví dụ: The witness’s testimony was crucial in securing a guilty verdict.
Bài tập: Điền từ vào chỗ trống.
1. The _________ for the prosecution outlined the charges against the accused.
2. He has an irrefutable _________ – he was in hospital at the time of the murder.
3. The _________ has submitted new legislation to parliament for approval.
4. The _________ provides legal advice and assistance to clients.
5. The _________’s claim was strongly refuted by the defence team.
6. She gave her _________ in the court confidently and calmly.
7. The _________ was found guilty on all charges.
8. The _________ ordered Celia to return her friend’s property.
9. The _________ review of the court’s decision found serious error in judgement.
10. The _________ verdict marked the end of the high-profile trial.
ĐÁP ÁN
1. Prosecutor
2. Alibi
3. Government
4. Solicitor
5. Plaintiff
6. Testimony
7. Defendant
8. Bailiff
9. Judicial
10. Jury